Critical

Keras framework vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data

  • Disclosed: 17.10.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:20

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the Keras framework running versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, enabling a maliciously uploaded Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when loaded despite safe mode being enabled. The vulnerability can be triggered through both local and remote files.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) keras >= 3.11.0, < 3.11.3 3.11.3

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-502
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
keras
Disclosed
17.10.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 12:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-cvhh-q5g5-qprp - CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-368 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: keras

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (20) in the archive
Total entries
20
First → latest
04.2024 08.2026
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2
  • High 11
  • Medium 6
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2024: 1
  2. 2025: 8
  3. 2026: 11
Severity:
  1. High · 7.8 CVE-2026-12484 < 3.12.3, >= 3.13.0, < 3.15.0 3.12.3, 3.15.0
  2. High · 8.8 CVE-2026-12481 < 3.12.3, >= 3.13.0, < 3.15.0 3.12.3, 3.15.0
  3. High · 8.8 CVE-2026-1462 < 3.13.2 3.13.2
  4. High · 7.1 CVE-2026-1669 >= 3.13.0, < 3.13.2, >= 3.0.0, < 3.12.1 3.13.2, 3.12.1
  5. High · 9.8 CVE-2025-12060 < 3.12.0 3.12.0
  6. Keras framework vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2025-49655 >= 3.11.0, < 3.11.3 3.11.3
  7. High · 7.3 CVE-2025-9906 < 3.11.0 3.11.0
  8. High · 8.8 CVE-2025-8747 >= 3.0.0, < 3.11.0 3.11.0
  9. High CVE-2025-1550 >= 3.0.0, < 3.9.0 3.9.0
  10. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-3660 < 2.13.1rc0 2.13.1rc0

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