High

ExifReader is vulnerable to denial of service via crafted ICC `mluc` tag

  • Disclosed: 29.05.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

When parsing an image with an embedded ICC profile that contains a crafted multiLocalizedUnicodeType (mluc) tag, ExifReader can be made to allocate memory proportional to attacker-controlled fields in the tag rather than to the actual size of the input. Processing such an image causes excessive memory consumption and can terminate the host process (out-of-memory).

Any application that calls ExifReader.load() on untrusted images, for example, user uploads in a web service, is affected. ICC profiles are carried in JPEG, TIFF, PNG, HEIC, AVIF, JPEG XL, and WebP, so the issue is reachable from any of those formats.

Patches

Fixed in exifreader@4.39.0. Upgrade with:

bash
npm install exifreader@latest

Bower users consume the bundled dist/ files from this repository, and the same fix is committed there.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, configure a custom build that excludes the icc module so that ICC parsing (and therefore this code path) is skipped entirely.

Resources

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package exifreader >= 2.10.0, < 4.39.0 4.39.0

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-1284
Platform
npm
Package
exifreader
Disclosed
29.05.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-h64w-w9pr-82m4 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: exifreader

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
4
First → latest
05.2026 09.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 2
  • Medium 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2026: 4
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-85715 < 4.41.1 4.41.1
  2. ExifReader is vulnerable to denial of service via crafted ICC `mluc` tag this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-8813 >= 2.10.0, < 4.39.0 4.39.0

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