Medium

Apache Struts Extras Before 2 has an Improper Output Neutralization for Logs Vulnerability

  • Disclosed: 30.07.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Struts.

This issue affects Apache Struts Extras: before 2.

When using LookupDispatchAction, in some cases, Struts may print untrusted input to the logs without any filtering. Specially-crafted input may lead to log output where part of the message masquerades as a separate log line, confusing consumers of the logs (either human or automated). 

As this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users.

NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.struts:struts-extras <= 1.3.10 no fix
Java / Kotlin (Maven) struts:struts = 1.2.9 no fix

References

CVSS score 6.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-117
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.struts:struts-extras, struts:struts
Disclosed
30.07.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-cx25-xg7c-xfm5 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: struts:struts

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (10) in the archive
Total entries
10
First → latest
05.2022 07.2025
Without a fix
6
Exploited in attacks
1

Severity breakdown

  • High 7
  • Medium 2
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 7
  2. 2023: 2
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 1
  5. 2026: 0
Severity:
  1. Apache Struts Extras Before 2 has an Improper Output Neutralization for Logs Vulnerability this entry
    Medium · 6.5 CVE-2025-54656 = 1.2.9 no fix
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-49735 >= 1.1, <= 1.2.9 no fix
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-34396 <= 1.2.9 no fix
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2015-0899 >= 1.1, <= 1.2.9 no fix
  5. High · 8.1 CVE-2016-1181 <= 1.2.9 no fix
  6. High · 8.2 CVE-2016-1182 <= 1.2.9 no fix
  7. High · 7.5 Exploited in attacks CVE-2006-1547 < 1.2.9 1.2.9
  8. High · 7.3 CVE-2006-1546 < 1.2.9 1.2.9

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