High

Improper Input Validation in Apache Struts

  • Disclosed: 01.05.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

CISA confirms exploitation of this vulnerability in real attacks. Prioritise checking whether your application is affected. CISA KEV · CC0 1.0

ActionForm in Apache Software Foundation (ASF) Struts before 1.2.9 with BeanUtils 1.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a multipart/form-data encoded form with a parameter name that references the public getMultipartRequestHandler method, which provides further access to elements in the CommonsMultipartRequestHandler implementation and BeanUtils.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) struts:struts < 1.2.9 1.2.9

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20, CWE-749
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
struts:struts
Disclosed
01.05.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-7qwv-cwgj-c8rj - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: struts:struts

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (10) in the archive
Total entries
10
First → latest
05.2022 07.2025
Without a fix
6
Exploited in attacks
1

Severity breakdown

  • High 7
  • Medium 2
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 7
  2. 2023: 2
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 1
  5. 2026: 0
Severity:
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-49735 >= 1.1, <= 1.2.9 no fix
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-34396 <= 1.2.9 no fix
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2015-0899 >= 1.1, <= 1.2.9 no fix
  4. High · 8.1 CVE-2016-1181 <= 1.2.9 no fix
  5. High · 8.2 CVE-2016-1182 <= 1.2.9 no fix
  6. Improper Input Validation in Apache Struts this entry
    High · 7.5 Exploited in attacks CVE-2006-1547 < 1.2.9 1.2.9
  7. High · 7.3 CVE-2006-1546 < 1.2.9 1.2.9

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