Critical

XSS via prototype pollution in NodeBB

  • Disclosed: 30.11.2021
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

A prototype pollution vulnerability in the uploader module allowed a malicious user to inject arbitrary data (i.e. javascript) into the DOM, theoretically allowing for an account takeover when used in conjunction with a path traversal vulnerability disclosed at the same time as this report.

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched as of v1.18.5.

Workarounds

Cherry-pick commit hash 1783f918bc19568f421473824461ff2ed7755e4c to receive this patch in lieu of a full upgrade.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package nodebb >= 1.15.0, < 1.18.5 1.18.5

References

CVSS score 9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-79
Platform
npm
Package
nodebb
Disclosed
30.11.2021
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-wx69-rvg3-x7fc - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: nodebb

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (14) in the archive
Total entries
14
First → latest
05.2019 08.2025
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 5
  • High 2
  • Medium 7

Disclosures per year

  1. 2019: 1
  2. 2020: 0
  3. 2021: 3
  4. 2022: 5
  5. 2023: 2
  6. 2024: 1
  7. 2025: 2
  8. 2026: 0
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2025-50979 <= 4.3.0 no fix
  2. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2023-26045 >= 2.5.0, < 2.8.7 2.8.7
  3. Critical · 9.4 CVE-2022-46164 < 2.6.1 2.6.1
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2022-36076 < 1.17.2 1.17.2
  5. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2022-36045 < 1.19.8, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.1 1.19.8, 2.0.1
  6. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2021-43786 >= 1.15.0, < 1.18.5 1.18.5
  7. XSS via prototype pollution in NodeBB this entry
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-43787 >= 1.15.0, < 1.18.5 1.18.5

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