High

SQL Injection in sequelize

  • Disclosed: 18.02.2019
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Affected versions of sequelize cast arrays to strings and fail to properly escape the resulting SQL statement, resulting in a SQL injection vulnerability.

Proof of Concept

In Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server there is an issue where arrays are treated as strings and improperly escaped.

Example Query:

database.query('SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE Name IN (:names)', {
  replacements: {
    names: directCopyOfUserInput
  }
});

If the user inputs the value of :names as:

["test", "'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')"]

The resulting SQL statement will be:

sql
SELECT Id FROM Table WHERE Name IN ('test', '\'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')

As the backslash has no special meaning in PostgreSQL, MSSQL, or SQLite, the statement will delete the record in TestTable with an Id of 1.

Recommendation

Update to version 3.20.0 or later.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package sequelize < 3.20.0 3.20.0

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-89
Platform
npm
Package
sequelize
Disclosed
18.02.2019
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-9c2p-jw8p-f84v - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: sequelize

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (18) in the archive
Total entries
18
First → latest
10.2017 08.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 8
  • High 7
  • Medium 3

Disclosures per year

  1. 2017: 1
  2. 2018: 0
  3. 2019: 9
  4. 2020: 2
  5. 2021: 0
  6. 2022: 0
  7. 2023: 4
  8. 2024: 0
  9. 2025: 0
  10. 2026: 2
Severity:
  1. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-69240 < 6.37.4 6.37.4
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2026-30951 >= 6.0.0-beta.1, < 6.37.8 6.37.8
  3. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2023-22578 < 6.29.0 6.29.0
  4. Critical · 9.9 CVE-2023-22579 < 6.28.1 6.28.1
  5. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2023-25813 < 6.19.1 6.19.1
  6. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2016-1000225 >= 3.4.0, < 3.23.6 3.23.6
  7. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-10749 < 3.35.1 3.35.1
  8. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-10748 < 3.35.1, >= 4.0.0, < 4.44.3, >= 5.0.0, < 5.8.11 3.35.1, 4.44.3, 5.8.11
  9. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-10752 < 4.44.3, >= 5.0.0, < 5.15.1 4.44.3, 5.15.1
  10. High ghsa-wfp9-vr4j-f49j < 4.12.0 4.12.0
  11. High · 7.5 CVE-2019-11069 >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.0 5.3.0
  12. High CVE-2016-10550 < 3.17.0 3.17.0
  13. High CVE-2016-10553 < 3.0.0 3.0.0
  14. SQL Injection in sequelize this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2016-10556 < 3.20.0 3.20.0
  15. High CVE-2015-1369 < 2.0.0-rc8 2.0.0-rc8

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