Apache FreeMarker template loading mechanism vulnerable to path traversal
Path traversal vulnerability in Apache FreeMarker template loading mechanism, if the attacker can specify an arbitrary malformed locale identifier to FreeMarker, and the localized lookup configuration setting is enabled (it's by default enabled).
This issue affects Apache FreeMarker from 2.2.0 through 2.3.34.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.35. Disabling localized lookup in previous versions also mitigates this.
Note that even in versions affected by this vulnerability, the files that can be loaded remain restricted by the TemplateLoader that FreeMarker is configured to use. In particular, FileTemplateLoader prevents attempts to traverse outside the baseDir specified in its constructor. Other TemplateLoader implementations may allow access outside their designated base directory, but they are still constrained by the underlying storage mechanism—for example, a loader wrapping a Java class loader can only access resources that the class loader can load, while one wrapping a web application context can only access resources available through that context.
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.freemarker:freemarker | >= 2.2.0, < 2.3.35 | 2.3.35 |
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84939
- https://github.com/apache/freemarker/commit/83953d9a9fa5a7c1fce3e39ff57182c19a34b5eb
- https://github.com/apache/freemarker
- https://github.com/apache/freemarker/releases/tag/v2.3.35
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/hrd7o2ylwkkswdyhyzllgqt0f80kyd5y
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/08/2
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-23- Platform
- Java / Kotlin (Maven)
- Package
org.freemarker:freemarker- Disclosed
- 10.09.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 13:20
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-27j2-h3m2-8237 - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: org.freemarker:freemarker
All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
This is the only known vulnerability of this package.
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