High

nanoid: non-secure generators can loop indefinitely with negative size

  • Disclosed: 29.07.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

nanoid (Nano ID) before 5.1.16 contains an infinite loop in the customAlphabet and nanoid functions of its non-secure module (nanoid/non-secure). When these functions are given a negative size, the loop counter is decremented from a negative value and never reaches its termination condition, spinning indefinitely and hanging the calling thread. An application that passes an unvalidated, attacker-controlled negative size to these functions is exposed to a denial-of-service condition.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package nanoid < 3.3.16, >= 4.0.0, < 5.1.16 3.3.16, 5.1.16

References

CVSS score 5.9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-835
Platform
npm
Package
nanoid
Disclosed
29.07.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-28wg-ghj8-5hjv - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: nanoid

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
5
First → latest
01.2022 09.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 3
  • Medium 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 1
  2. 2023: 0
  3. 2024: 1
  4. 2025: 0
  5. 2026: 3
  1. High · 7.4 CVE-2026-73086 < 3.3.12, >= 4.0.0, < 5.1.11 3.3.12, 5.1.11
  2. High · 5.9 CVE-2026-67213 < 3.3.18, >= 4.0.0, < 5.1.6 3.3.18, 5.1.6
  3. nanoid: non-secure generators can loop indefinitely with negative size this entry
    High · 5.9 CVE-2026-67214 < 3.3.16, >= 4.0.0, < 5.1.16 3.3.16, 5.1.16
  4. Medium · 4.3 CVE-2024-55565 >= 4.0.0, < 5.0.9, < 3.3.8 5.0.9, 3.3.8
  5. Medium · 5.5 CVE-2021-23566 >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.31 3.1.31

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