@acastellon/auth: Authentication bypass via spoofable headers in validateToken()
@acastellon/auth v2.2.0 appears to allow an unauthenticated authentication bypass in validateToken() through spoofable auth-user and Host request headers.
The validateToken middleware contains a service-to-service bypass for auth-user: service-brother when req.get('host').startsWith(getHostName()). Both values involved in the check can be influenced by an unauthenticated HTTP client: auth-user is a request header, and Host is also client-controlled. As a result, a remote unauthenticated attacker can send a request with crafted headers and bypass token validation before the normal legacy/JWT/OIDC validation logic runs.
Impact: An attacker may be able to access routes protected by validateToken() without a valid token. In deployments where downstream services trust auth-user or is-* headers, this may also lead to privilege escalation.
Affected package: @acastellon/auth v2.2.0
Affected code: auth.js, validateToken() The issue is related to the service-brother bypass and getHostName() check.
Example request:
GET /protected HTTP/1.1
Host: <configured CNAME or hostname>
auth-user: service-brother
is-admin: true
Expected behavior: The request should require a valid authentication token.
Actual behavior: The middleware calls next() before token validation.
Fix implemented in v2.3.0+:
Removed the spoofable bypass. Always sanitize incoming auth-user and is-* headers. Added mTLS client certificate based service auth (with optional TRUSTED_MTLS_SERVICES allowlist). Updated consumers (rest, graphql, dns-client) for mTLS support. Unit tests added for sanitization + mTLS path.
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm package | @acastellon/auth | < 2.3.0 | 2.3.0 |
References
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-290- Platform
- npm
- Package
@acastellon/auth- Disclosed
- 18.06.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 10:22
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: @acastellon/auth
All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
This is the only known vulnerability of this package.
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