High

hono: CORS Middleware reflects any Origin with credentials when `origin` defaults to the wildcard

  • Disclosed: 16.06.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

With credentials: true and no explicit origin (the default wildcard), the CORS Middleware reflects the request's Origin and sends Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true. Any site can then make credentialed cross-origin requests and read the responses, exposing cookie-authenticated endpoints to arbitrary origins.

Details

The spec forbids Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * with credentials and browsers reject it, so this configuration used to fail closed. In affected versions the middleware reflects the request Origin instead, so it now succeeds for every origin, including null. The preflight also echoes the requested headers back, approving non-simple credentialed requests too.

This issue arises when an application enables credentials: true and leaves origin unset or set to the wildcard.

Impact

Any third-party page a logged-in user visits can read the application's cookie-authenticated endpoints and perform credentialed state-changing requests. This affects applications that enable credentialed CORS without restricting origin.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package hono < 4.12.25 4.12.25

References

CVSS score 7.1/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-942
Platform
npm
Package
hono
Disclosed
16.06.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-88fw-hqm2-52qc - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: hono

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (52) in the archive
Total entries
52
First → latest
12.2023 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 7
  • Medium 41
  • Low 4

Disclosures per year

  1. 2023: 1
  2. 2024: 3
  3. 2025: 4
  4. 2026: 44
Severity:
  1. hono: CORS Middleware reflects any Origin with credentials when `origin` defaults to the wildcard this entry
    High · 7.1 CVE-2026-54290 < 4.12.25 4.12.25
  2. High · 8.1 CVE-2025-62610 >= 1.1.0, < 4.10.2 4.10.2
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2025-58362 >= 4.8.0, < 4.9.6 4.9.6

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