Critical

Apache MINA: Critical Deserialization Allow-list Bypass via resolveProxyClass

  • Disclosed: 03.06.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:20

ZDRES-232: resolveProxyClass Not Overridden - acceptMatchers Filter Bypass via java.lang.reflect.Proxy

Assessment: Fully addressed.

When the serialised stream contains a TC_PROXYCLASSDESC (the marker for a java.lang.reflect.Proxy ), JDK’s ObjectInputStream.readProxyDesc() is dispatched. JDK then calls the default ObjectInputStream.resolveProxyClass(interfaces) implementation, which performs Class.forName(intf, false, latestUserDefinedLoader()) for EACH interface name and constructs the proxy class — bypassing the accepted classes list .

ZDRES-233: Class.forName(name, initialize=true, classLoader) in readClassDescriptor Triggers Static Initialiser of Allow-Listed Classes

Assessment: Fully addressed.

For ANY class on the allow-list, deserialising a stream that names it triggers the class’s (static initialiser) BEFORE any instance is constructed. This means an attacker who supplies a class name on the allow-list (e.g., the developer wrote accept(“com.myapp.*") , attacker supplies com.myapp.SomeClass ) causes <clinit> of SomeClass — and many real-world classes have side-effecting static initialisers

Both issues have been fixed.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.mina:mina-core >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.8, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.13, < 2.0.29 2.2.8, 2.1.13, 2.0.29

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-502
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.mina:mina-core
Disclosed
03.06.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 13:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-v3pr-hxpr-mfm8 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.apache.mina:mina-core

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
8
First → latest
11.2021 06.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 6
  • High 1
  • Medium 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 1
  2. 2022: 1
  3. 2023: 0
  4. 2024: 1
  5. 2025: 0
  6. 2026: 5
  1. Apache MINA: Critical Deserialization Allow-list Bypass via resolveProxyClass this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-47065 >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.8, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.13, < 2.0.29 2.2.8, 2.1.13, 2.0.29
  2. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-42778 >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.12, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.7 2.1.12, 2.2.7
  3. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-42779 >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.12, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.7 2.1.12, 2.2.7
  4. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-41409 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.28, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.11, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.6 2.0.28, 2.1.11, 2.2.6
  5. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-41635 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.28, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.11, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.6 2.0.28, 2.1.11, 2.2.6
  6. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-52046 >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.4, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.10, >= 2.0.0-M1, < 2.0.27 2.2.4, 2.1.10, 2.0.27
  7. High · 7.5 CVE-2019-0231 < 2.0.21, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.1 2.0.21, 2.1.1
  8. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2021-41973 >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.5, < 2.0.22 2.1.5, 2.0.22

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