Medium

October Rain has Environment Variable Exfiltration via INI Parser Interpolation

  • Disclosed: 14.04.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

A server-side information disclosure vulnerability was identified in the INI settings parser. PHP's parse_ini_string() function supports ${} syntax for environment variable interpolation. Attackers with Editor access could inject ${APP_KEY}, ${DB_PASSWORD}, or similar patterns into CMS page settings fields, causing sensitive environment variables to be resolved and stored in the template. These values were then returned to the attacker when the page was reopened.

Impact

  • Exfiltration of sensitive environment variables (APP_KEY, DB credentials, AWS keys, etc.)
  • Could enable further attacks: database access, cookie forgery, AWS resource access
  • Requires authenticated backend access with Editor permissions
  • Only relevant when cms.safe_mode is enabled (otherwise direct PHP injection is already possible)

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in v3.7.14 and v4.1.10. All users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patched version.

Workarounds

If upgrading immediately is not possible:

  • Restrict Editor tool access to fully trusted administrators only
  • Ensure database and cloud service credentials are not accessible from the web server's network

References

  • Reported by Pentest-Tools.com

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Composer package october/rain >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.10, < 3.7.14 4.1.10, 3.7.14

References

CVSS score 4.9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-200, CWE-94
Platform
Composer
Package
october/rain
Disclosed
14.04.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-g6v3-wv4j-x9hg - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: october/rain

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Composer package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
6
First → latest
08.2020 04.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • Medium 5

Disclosures per year

  1. 2020: 1
  2. 2021: 1
  3. 2022: 1
  4. 2023: 0
  5. 2024: 0
  6. 2025: 0
  7. 2026: 3
  1. Medium · 4.8 CVE-2026-25133 >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.10, < 3.7.14 4.1.10, 3.7.14
  2. October Rain has Environment Variable Exfiltration via INI Parser Interpolation this entry
    Medium · 4.9 CVE-2026-25125 >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.10, < 3.7.14 4.1.10, 3.7.14
  3. Medium · 4.9 CVE-2026-22692 >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.5, < 3.7.13 4.1.5, 3.7.13
  4. Medium · 5.4 CVE-2017-15284 < 1.0.426 1.0.426
  5. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2021-3311 < 1.0.472, >= 1.1.0, < 1.1.2 1.0.472, 1.1.2
  6. Medium · 6.1 CVE-2020-15128 >= 1.0.319, < 1.0.468 1.0.468

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