undici vulnerable to Set-Cookie SameSite attribute downgrade via permissive substring matching
Impact
When undici parses a Set-Cookie header, it accepts any SameSite attribute value that contains Strict, Lax, or None as a substring, rather than the case-insensitive exact match specified by RFC 6265. Non-spec values are silently mapped to one of the three standard tokens:
SameSite=NoneOfYourBusinessis parsed asNone, the most permissive setting.SameSite=StrictLaxis parsed asLax, a downgrade fromStrict.
Affected applications are those that consume Set-Cookie headers from server responses (for example via undici's fetch or proxy code paths) and then forward or rely on the parsed sameSite attribute. A malicious or non-compliant server can coerce the consumer's view of a cookie's SameSite policy to a weaker value, silently degrading the SameSite enforcement the cookie is supposed to provide.
This was introduced in undici 5.15.0 when the cookies feature was added.
Patches
Upgrade to undici v6.27.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0.
Workarounds
After parsing a Set-Cookie header, validate that the resulting sameSite attribute is one of 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None' (exact, case-insensitive) before forwarding or relying on it.
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm package | undici | < 6.27.0, >= 7.0.0, < 7.28.0, >= 8.0.0, < 8.5.0 | 6.27.0, 7.28.0, 8.5.0 |
References
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-183- Platform
- npm
- Package
undici- Disclosed
- 19.06.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 10:22
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-g8m3-5g58-fq7m - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: undici
All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 46
- First → latest
- 06.2022 09.2026
- Without a fix
- 0
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- High 13
- Medium 21
- Low 12
Disclosures per year
- 2022: 5
- 2023: 3
- 2024: 5
- 2025: 2
- 2026: 31
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undici vulnerable to Set-Cookie SameSite attribute downgrade via permissive substring matching this entry
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