Elysia affected by arbitrary code injection through cookie config
Arbitrary code execution from cookie config. If dynamic cookies are enabled (ie there exists a schema for cookies), the cookie config is injected into the compiled route without first being sanitised.
Availability of this exploit is generally low, as it requires write access to either the Elysia app's source code (in which case the vulnerability is meaningless) or write access to the cookie config (perhaps where it is assumed to be provisioned by the environment).
However when combined with GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc, this vulnerability allows for a full RCE chain.
Impact
- aot enabled (default)
- cookie schema passed to route
- Cookie config controllable eg. via env
Example of vulnerable code
new Elysia({
cookie: {
secrets: `' + console.log('pwned from secrets') + '`
},
})
.get("/", () => "hello world", {
cookie: t.Cookie({
foo: t.Any(),
}),
})
POC: https://github.com/sportshead/elysia-poc
Patches
Patched by 1.4.17 (https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564)
Reference commit:
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564/commits/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51e
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564/commits/3af978663e437dccc6c1a2a3aff4b74e1574849e
Workarounds
Sanitize cookie-related env input
const overrideUnsafeQuote = (value: string) =>
// '`' + value + '`'
'`' + value.replace(/'/g, '\\`').replace(/\${/g, '$\\{') + '`'
Affected software
Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.
| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm package | elysia | < 1.4.18 | 1.4.18 |
References
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66457
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51e
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/3af978663e437dccc6c1a2a3aff4b74e1574849e
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia
- https://github.com/sportshead/elysia-poc
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-94- Platform
- npm
- Package
elysia- Disclosed
- 09.12.2025
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 10:22
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: elysia
All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 5
- First → latest
- 12.2025 09.2026
- Without a fix
- 0
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- Critical 1
- High 3
- Medium 1
Disclosures per year
- 2025: 2
- 2026: 3
-
Elysia affected by arbitrary code injection through cookie config this entry
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