Critical

OpenAI Codex CLI enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files

  • Disclosed: 14.04.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

A vulnerability was identified in OpenAI Codex CLI v0.23.0 and before that enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files. The attack is triggered when a user runs the codex command inside a malicious or compromised repository. Codex automatically loads project-local .env and .codex/config.toml files without requiring user confirmation, allowing attackers to embed arbitrary commands that execute immediately.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package @openai/codex <= 0.23.0 no fix

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-94
Platform
npm
Package
@openai/codex
Disclosed
14.04.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-xrxf-jgv3-qmrm - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: @openai/codex

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
09.2025 04.2026
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2025: 1
  2. 2026: 1
  1. OpenAI Codex CLI enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2025-61260 <= 0.23.0 no fix
  2. High CVE-2025-59532 >= 0.2.0, < 0.39.0 0.39.0

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