TinyScientist has Path Traversal Vulnerability in PDF Review Function (CWE-22)
Description
A critical path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) has been identified in the review_paper function in backend/app.py. The vulnerability allows malicious users to access arbitrary PDF files on the server by providing crafted file paths that bypass the intended security restrictions.
Impact
This vulnerability allows attackers to:
- Read any PDF file accessible to the server process
- Potentially access sensitive documents outside the intended directory
- Perform reconnaissance on the server's file system structure
Vulnerable Code
The issue occurs in the review_paper function around line 744:
if pdf_path.startswith("/api/files/"):
# Safe path handling for API routes
relative_path = pdf_path[len("/api/files/"):]
generated_base = os.path.join(project_root, "generated")
absolute_pdf_path = os.path.join(generated_base, relative_path)
else:
absolute_pdf_path = pdf_path # VULNERABLE: Direct use of user input
Proof of Concept
curl -X POST http://localhost:5000/api/review \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"pdf_path": "/etc/passwd"}'
Credit
This vulnerability was discovered and reported by Ruizhe.
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python (PyPI) | tiny-scientist | <= 1.1.0 | no fix |
References
- https://github.com/ulab-uiuc/tiny-scientist/security/advisories/GHSA-rrgf-hcr9-jq6h
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55149
- https://github.com/ulab-uiuc/tiny-scientist/commit/7fd42873603012acb8c55a4fc3eaac9ab18e6559
- https://github.com/ulab-uiuc/tiny-scientist
- https://pypi.org/project/tiny-scientist
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rrgf-hcr9-jq6h
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-22- Platform
- Python (PyPI)
- Package
tiny-scientist- Disclosed
- 11.08.2025
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 15:17
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2026-1967 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-rrgf-hcr9-jq6h - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: tiny-scientist
All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
This is the only known vulnerability of this package.
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