Low

Umbraco.Forms has HTML injection vulnerability in 'Send email' workflow

  • Disclosed: 13.05.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:23

Impact

The 'Send email' workflow does not HTML encode the user-provided field values in the sent email message, making any form with this workflow configured vulnerable, as it allows sending the message from a trusted system and address (potentially bypassing spam and email client security systems).

Patches

This issue affects all (supported) versions Umbraco Forms and is patched in 13.4.2 and 15.1.2.

Workarounds

Unpatched or unsupported versions can workaround this issue by using the 'Send email with template (Razor)' workflow instead or writing a custom workflow type.

To avoid accidentally using the vulnerable workflow again, the SendEmail workflow type can be removed using the following composer (tested on Umbraco 10, 13, 14 and 15):

c#
using Umbraco.Cms.Core.Composing;
using Umbraco.Forms.Core.Providers.Extensions;
using Umbraco.Forms.Core.Providers.WorkflowTypes;

internal sealed class RemoveFormsSendEmailWorkflowTypeComposer : IComposer
{
    public void Compose(IUmbracoBuilder builder)
        => builder.FormsWorkflows().Exclude<SendEmail>();
}

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
.NET (NuGet) Umbraco.Forms >= 7.0.0, < 13.4.2, >= 14.0.0, < 15.1.2 13.4.2, 15.1.2
.NET (NuGet) UmbracoForms >= 7.0.0, <= 8.13.16 no fix

References

CVSS score 0
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-116
Platform
.NET (NuGet)
Package
Umbraco.Forms, UmbracoForms
Disclosed
13.05.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 11:23

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-2qrj-g9hq-chph - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: UmbracoForms

All published vulnerabilities of this package (.NET (NuGet)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
4
First → latest
07.2020 01.2026
Without a fix
3
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 1
  • Medium 1
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2020: 1
  2. 2021: 0
  3. 2022: 0
  4. 2023: 0
  5. 2024: 0
  6. 2025: 2
  7. 2026: 1
  1. Umbraco.Forms has HTML injection vulnerability in 'Send email' workflow this entry
    Low · 0.0 CVE-2025-47280 >= 7.0.0, <= 8.13.16 no fix
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2020-7685 <= 8.4.1 no fix

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