Critical

@nx/azure-cache Vulnerable to Build Cache Poisoning via Untrusted Pull Requests

  • Disclosed: 10.06.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

A critical security vulnerability exists in remote cache extensions for common build systems utilizing bucket-based remote cache (such as those using Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, or similar object storage) that allows any contributor with pull request privileges to inject compromised artifacts from an untrusted environment into trusted production environments without detection. 

The vulnerability exploits a fundamental design flaw in the "first-to-cache wins" principle, where artifacts built in untrusted environments (feature branches, pull requests) can poison the cache used by trusted environments (protected branches, production deployments). 

This attack bypasses all traditional security measures including encryption, access controls, and checksum validation because the poisoning occurs during the artifact construction phase, before any security measures are applied.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package @nx/azure-cache <= 4.0.0 no fix

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-829
Platform
npm
Package
@nx/azure-cache
Disclosed
10.06.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-rrr2-jcr8-7q3x - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: @nx/azure-cache

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
06.2025 08.2026
Without a fix
2
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2025: 1
  2. 2026: 1
  1. High CVE-2026-71476 <= 5.0.7 no fix
  2. @nx/azure-cache Vulnerable to Build Cache Poisoning via Untrusted Pull Requests this entry
    Critical CVE-2025-36852 <= 4.0.0 no fix

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