Critical

WSO2 API Manager XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability

  • Disclosed: 05.05.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:21

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the gateway component of WSO2 API Manager due to insufficient validation of XML input in crafted URL paths. User-supplied XML is parsed without appropriate restrictions, enabling external entity resolution.

This vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files from the server’s filesystem or perform denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.

  • On systems running JDK 7 or early JDK 8, full file contents may be exposed.

  • On later versions of JDK 8 and newer, only the first line of a file may be read, due to improvements in XML parser behavior.

  • DoS attacks such as "Billion Laughs" payloads can cause service disruption.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.wso2.am:am-distribution-parent < 2.1.0 2.1.0

References

CVSS score 9.1/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-611
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.wso2.am:am-distribution-parent
Disclosed
05.05.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 12:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-h94w-8qhg-3xmc - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.wso2.am:am-distribution-parent

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

This is the only known vulnerability of this package.

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