Critical

Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header

  • Disclosed: 15.01.2025
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

Remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations.

Patches

The issue has been patched in islandora/crayfish:4.1.0

Workarounds

The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's /convert endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus.

Configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with Authorization headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs.

References

  • XBOW-024-071

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Composer package islandora/crayfish < 4.1.0 4.1.0

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-150, CWE-157
Platform
Composer
Package
islandora/crayfish
Disclosed
15.01.2025
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: islandora/crayfish

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Composer package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
01.2025 02.2025
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2025: 2
  2. 2026: 0
  1. Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2025-25286 < 4.1.0 4.1.0

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