Medium

socket.io has an unhandled 'error' event

  • Disclosed: 19.06.2024
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

A specially crafted Socket.IO packet can trigger an uncaught exception on the Socket.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process.

node:events:502
    throw err; // Unhandled 'error' event
    ^

Error [ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR]: Unhandled error. (undefined)
    at new NodeError (node:internal/errors:405:5)
    at Socket.emit (node:events:500:17)
    at /myapp/node_modules/socket.io/lib/socket.js:531:14
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:77:11) {
  code: 'ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR',
  context: undefined
}

Affected versions

Version range Needs minor update?
4.6.2...latest Nothing to do
3.0.0...4.6.1 Please upgrade to socket.io@4.6.2 (at least)
2.3.0...2.5.0 Please upgrade to socket.io@2.5.1

Patches

This issue is fixed by https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/15af22fc22bc6030fcead322c106f07640336115, included in socket.io@4.6.2 (released in May 2023).

The fix was backported in the 2.x branch today: https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/d30630ba10562bf987f4d2b42440fc41a828119c

Workarounds

As a workaround for the affected versions of the socket.io package, you can attach a listener for the "error" event:

js
io.on("connection", (socket) => {
  socket.on("error", () => {
    // ...
  });
});

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

  • Open a discussion here

Thanks a lot to Paul Taylor for the responsible disclosure.

References

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package socket.io < 2.5.1, >= 3.0.0, < 4.6.2 2.5.1, 4.6.2

References

CVSS score 7.3/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20, CWE-754
Platform
npm
Package
socket.io
Disclosed
19.06.2024
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-25hc-qcg6-38wj - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: socket.io

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
3
First → latest
11.2018 06.2024
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 1
  • Medium 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2018: 1
  2. 2019: 0
  3. 2020: 0
  4. 2021: 1
  5. 2022: 0
  6. 2023: 0
  7. 2024: 1
  8. 2025: 0
  9. 2026: 0
  1. socket.io has an unhandled 'error' event this entry
    Medium · 7.3 CVE-2024-38355 < 2.5.1, >= 3.0.0, < 4.6.2 2.5.1, 4.6.2
  2. Medium · 4.3 CVE-2020-28481 < 2.4.0 2.4.0
  3. High · 7.5 CVE-2017-16031 < 0.9.7 0.9.7

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