Medium

QOS.CH logback-core Expression Language Injection vulnerability

  • Disclosed: 19.12.2024
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:20

ACE vulnerability in JaninoEventEvaluator by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.12 in Java applications allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution.

Malicious logback configuration files can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code using the JaninoEventEvaluator extension.

A successful attack requires the user to have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) ch.qos.logback:logback-core >= 1.4.0, < 1.5.13, < 1.3.15 1.5.13, 1.3.15

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/RE:L/U:Clear
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-917
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Disclosed
19.12.2024
Updated
11.10.2026 13:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-pr98-23f8-jwxv - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: ch.qos.logback:logback-core

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (10) in the archive
Total entries
10
First → latest
06.2021 06.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 2
  • Medium 3
  • Low 4

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 2
  2. 2022: 0
  3. 2023: 2
  4. 2024: 2
  5. 2025: 1
  6. 2026: 3
Severity:
  1. QOS.CH logback-core Expression Language Injection vulnerability this entry
    Medium CVE-2024-12798 >= 1.4.0, < 1.5.13, < 1.3.15 1.5.13, 1.3.15
  2. High · 7.1 CVE-2023-6481 >= 1.4.13, < 1.4.14, >= 1.3.13, < 1.3.14, >= 1.2.12, < 1.2.13 1.4.14, 1.3.14, 1.2.13
  3. High · 7.1 CVE-2023-6378 >= 1.3.0, < 1.3.12, >= 1.4.0, < 1.4.12, < 1.2.13 1.3.12, 1.4.12, 1.2.13
  4. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2017-5929 < 1.2.0 1.2.0

Know which vulnerabilities affect your application

With the DockRay integration and software inventory enabled, DockRay checks reported component versions against known vulnerabilities and notifies you about confirmed matches. Coverage depends on the supported technology and available advisory data.

Connect your application
DockRay newsletter

Application security in your inbox

Important vulnerabilities, actionable guidance and practical advice for your applications. Choose your technologies and follow what matters to your project.

  • A daily digest of new vulnerabilities, critical ones included.
  • Notifications about important updates.
  • Practical advice on application security and monitoring.

Leave empty to receive updates for every technology.

Free to subscribe. Unsubscribe with one click in any email.