Critical

Remote code execution from account through SearchAdmin

  • Disclosed: 16.12.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:20

Impact

The search administration interface doesn't properly escape the id and label of search user interface extensions, allowing the injection of XWiki syntax containing script macros including Groovy macros that allow remote code execution, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This attack can be executed by any user who can edit some wiki page like the user's profile (editable by default) as user interface extensions that will be displayed in the search administration can be added on any document by any user.

To reproduce, edit any document with the object editor, add an object of type XWiki.UIExtensionClass, set "Extension Point Id" to org.xwiki.platform.search, set "Extension ID" to {{async}}{{groovy}}services.logging.getLogger("attacker").error("Attack from extension id succeeded!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}, set "Extension Parameters" to label={{async}}{{groovy}}services.logging.getLogger("attacker").error("Attack from label succeeded!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}} and "Extension Scope" to "Current User". Then open the page XWiki.SearchAdmin, e.g., on http://localhost:8080/xwiki/bin/view/XWiki/SearchAdmin. If there are error log messages in XWiki's log that announce that attacks succeeded, the instance is vulnerable.

Patches

The necessary escaping has been added in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.2 and 15.7RC1.

Workarounds

The patch can be manually applied to the page XWiki.SearchAdmin.

References

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-ui >= 4.5-rc-1, < 14.10.15, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.2, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.7-rc-1 14.10.15, 15.5.2, 15.7-rc-1

References

CVSS score 9.9/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-94
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-ui
Disclosed
16.12.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 13:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-7654-vfh6-rw6x - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-ui

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
4
First → latest
12.2023 07.2024
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 4

Disclosures per year

  1. 2023: 1
  2. 2024: 3
  3. 2025: 0
  4. 2026: 0
  1. Critical · 9.9 CVE-2024-37901 >= 9.2-rc-1, < 14.10.21, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.5, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10.2 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.2
  2. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2024-31982 >= 2.4-milestone-1, < 14.10.20, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.4, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10-rc-1 14.10.20, 15.5.4, 15.10-rc-1
  3. Critical · 9.9 CVE-2024-31465 >= 5.2-milestone-2, < 14.10.20, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.4, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10-rc-1 14.10.20, 15.5.4, 15.10-rc-1
  4. Remote code execution from account through SearchAdmin this entry
    Critical · 9.9 CVE-2023-50721 >= 4.5-rc-1, < 14.10.15, >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.2, >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.7-rc-1 14.10.15, 15.5.2, 15.7-rc-1

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