Medium

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in HMAC SHA256 Authentication

  • Disclosed: 23.11.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

secretKey, an important key for HMAC SHA256 authentication, was stored in the database in raw form.

If a malicious person somehow had access to the data in the database, they could use the key and secretKey for HMAC SHA256 authentication to send requests impersonating that person.

Patches

Upgrade to Shield v1.0.0-beta.8 or later.

After upgrading, all existing secret keys must be encrypted. See https://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/blob/develop/UPGRADING.md for details.

Workarounds

None.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Composer package codeigniter4/shield < 1.0.0-beta.8 1.0.0-beta.8

References

CVSS score 5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-312
Platform
Composer
Package
codeigniter4/shield
Disclosed
23.11.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-v427-c49j-8w6x - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: codeigniter4/shield

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Composer package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
4
First → latest
08.2022 11.2023
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Medium 4

Disclosures per year

  1. 2022: 1
  2. 2023: 3
  3. 2024: 0
  4. 2025: 0
  5. 2026: 0
  1. Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in HMAC SHA256 Authentication this entry
    Medium · 5.0 CVE-2023-48707 < 1.0.0-beta.8 1.0.0-beta.8
  2. Medium · 5.0 CVE-2023-48708 < 1.0.0-beta.8 1.0.0-beta.8
  3. Medium · 5.9 CVE-2023-27580 < 1.0.0-beta.4 1.0.0-beta.4
  4. Medium · 5.9 CVE-2022-35943 >= 1.0.0-beta, < 1.0.0-beta.2 1.0.0-beta.2

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