Critical

Run Shell Command allows Cross-Site Request Forgery

  • Disclosed: 20.11.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 11:21

Impact

A cross site request forgery vulnerability in the admin tool for executing shell commands on the server allows an attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands by tricking an admin into loading the URL with the shell command. A very simple possibility for an attack are comments. When the attacker can leave a comment on any page in the wiki it is sufficient to include an image with an URL like /xwiki/bin/view/Admin/RunShellCommand?command=touch%20/tmp/attacked in the comment. When an admin views the comment, the file /tmp/attacked will be created on the server. The output of the command is also vulnerable to XWiki syntax injection which offers a simple way to execute Groovy in the context of the XWiki installation and thus an even easier way to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the whole XWiki installation.

Patches

This has been patched by adding a form token check in version 4.5.1 of the admin tools.

Workarounds

The patch can be applied manually to the affected wiki pages. Alternatively, the document Admin.RunShellCommand can also be deleted if the possibility to run shell commands isn't needed.

References

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.xwiki.contrib:xwiki-application-admintools >= 4.4, < 4.5.1 4.5.1

References

CVSS score 9.6/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-352
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.xwiki.contrib:xwiki-application-admintools
Disclosed
20.11.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 11:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-8jpr-ff92-hpf9 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.xwiki.contrib:xwiki-application-admintools

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
11.2023 11.2023
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2023: 2
  2. 2024: 0
  3. 2025: 0
  4. 2026: 0
  1. Run Shell Command allows Cross-Site Request Forgery this entry
    Critical · 9.6 CVE-2023-48292 >= 4.4, < 4.5.1 4.5.1

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