Critical

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache ZooKeeper

  • Disclosed: 11.10.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:20

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache ZooKeeper. If SASL Quorum Peer authentication is enabled in ZooKeeper (quorum.auth.enableSasl=true), the authorization is done by verifying that the instance part in SASL authentication ID is listed in zoo.cfg server list. The instance part in SASL auth ID is optional and if it's missing, like 'eve@EXAMPLE.COM', the authorization check will be skipped. As a result an arbitrary endpoint could join the cluster and begin propagating counterfeit changes to the leader, essentially giving it complete read-write access to the data tree. Quorum Peer authentication is not enabled by default.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.1, 3.8.3, 3.7.2, which fixes the issue.

Alternately ensure the ensemble election/quorum communication is protected by a firewall as this will mitigate the issue.

See the documentation for more details on correct cluster administration.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper < 3.7.2, >= 3.8.0, < 3.8.3, >= 3.9.0, < 3.9.1 3.7.2, 3.8.3, 3.9.1

References

CVSS score 9.1/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-639
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper
Disclosed
11.10.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 13:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-7286-pgfv-vxvh - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (9) in the archive
Total entries
9
First → latest
05.2019 03.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 5
  • Medium 3

Disclosures per year

  1. 2019: 1
  2. 2020: 0
  3. 2021: 0
  4. 2022: 2
  5. 2023: 1
  6. 2024: 2
  7. 2025: 1
  8. 2026: 2
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2026-24308 >= 3.9.0, < 3.9.5, >= 3.8.0, < 3.8.6 3.9.5, 3.8.6
  2. High · 7.4 CVE-2026-24281 >= 3.8.0, < 3.8.6, >= 3.9.0, < 3.9.5 3.8.6, 3.9.5
  3. Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache ZooKeeper this entry
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2023-44981 < 3.7.2, >= 3.8.0, < 3.8.3, >= 3.9.0, < 3.9.1 3.7.2, 3.8.3, 3.9.1
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2017-5637 >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.10, >= 3.5.0, < 3.5.3 3.4.10, 3.5.3
  5. High · 7.5 CVE-2018-8012 < 3.4.10, >= 3.5.0-alpha, < 3.5.4-beta 3.4.10, 3.5.4-beta

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