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Medium

Update share links to use FRP instead of SSH tunneling

  • Disclosed: 23.02.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 15:17

Impact

This is a vulnerability which affects anyone using Gradio's share links (i.e. creating a Gradio app and then setting share=True) with Gradio versions older than 3.13.1. In these older versions of Gradio, a private SSH key is sent to any user that connects to the Gradio machine, which means that a user could access other users' shared Gradio demos. From there, other exploits are possible depending on the level of access/exposure the Gradio app provides.

Patches

The problem has been patched. Ideally, users should upgrade to gradio==3.19.1 or later where the FRP solution has been properly tested.

Credit

Credit to Greg Sadetsky and Samuel Tremblay-Cossette for alerting the team

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Python (PyPI) gradio < 3.13.1 3.13.1

References

CVSS score 5.4/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-798
Platform
Python (PyPI)
Package
gradio
Disclosed
23.02.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 15:17

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2023-16 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: gradio

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Python (PyPI)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (51) in the archive
Total entries
51
First → latest
12.2021 07.2026
Without a fix
13
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 5
  • High 19
  • Medium 22
  • Low 5

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. Update share links to use FRP instead of SSH tunneling this entry
    Medium · 5.4 CVE-2023-25823 < 3.13.1 3.13.1
  2. Gradio before 6.16.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the FileExplorer component's preprocess() method that allows unauthenticated attackers to escape the configured root directory by supplyi
    High CVE-2026-49119 < 6.16.0 6.16.0
  3. Gradio has SSRF via Malicious `proxy_url` Injection in `gr.load()` Config Processing
    High · 8.2 CVE-2026-28416 < 6.6.0 6.6.0
  4. Gradio is Vulnerable to Absolute Path Traversal on Windows with Python 3.13+
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-28414 < 6.7.0 6.7.0
  5. Gradio DOS in multipart boundry while uploading the file
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-8966 <= 5.22.0 no fix
  6. Gradio Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Crafted HTTP Request
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-10624 >= 4.38.0, <= 5.0.0-beta.2 no fix
  7. Gradio Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Deletion
    High · 8.2 CVE-2024-10648 >= 4.0.0, <= 5.0.0b2 no fix
  8. Gradio Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Crafted Zip Bomb
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-10569 >= 4.0.0, <= 5.0.0b2 no fix
  9. Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability
    Critical CVE-2025-23042 < 5.11.0 5.11.0
  10. Gradio uses insecure communication between the FRP client and server
    High · 8.1 CVE-2024-47871 < 5.0.0 5.0.0
  11. Gradio has a race condition in update_root_in_config may redirect user traffic
    High · 7.0 CVE-2024-47870 < 5.0.0 5.0.0
  12. Gradio lacks integrity checking on the downloaded FRP client
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-47867 < 5.0.0 5.0.0
  13. Gradios's CORS origin validation is not performed when the request has a cookie
    High · 8.8 CVE-2024-47084 < 4.44.0 4.44.0
  14. Gradio allows users to access arbitrary files
    High · 8.1 CVE-2024-1728 < 4.19.2 4.19.2
  15. Server-Side Request Forgery in gradio
    High · 8.6 CVE-2024-4325 <= 4.36.0 no fix
  16. A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in the JSON component of gradio-app/gradio version 4.25. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the `postprocess()` function within `gra
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-4941 < 4.31.4 4.31.4
  17. A command injection vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically within the 'test-functional.yml' workflow. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2024-4253 < 4.29.0 4.29.0
  18. Gradio before 4.20 allows credential leakage on Windows.
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-34510 < 4.20.0 4.20.0
  19. gradio vulnerable to Path Traversal
    High · 7.5 CVE-2024-1561 < 4.13.0 4.13.0
  20. gradio Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability
    High · 7.3 CVE-2024-2206 < 4.18.0 4.18.0
  21. A local file include could be remotely triggered in Gradio due to a vulnerable user-supplied JSON value in an API request.
    Critical · 9.4 CVE-2024-0964 not given by the source no fix
Show more (4) Showing 21 of 25

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