High

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in detect-character-encoding

  • Disclosed: 01.09.2021
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

In detect-character-encoding v0.3.0 and earlier, allocated memory is not released.

Patches

The problem has been patched in detect-character-encoding v0.3.1.

CVSS score

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/RL:O/RC:C

Base Score: 7.5 (High) Temporal Score: 7.2 (High)

Since detect-character-encoding is a library, the scoring is based on the “reasonable worst-case implementation scenario”, namely, using detect-character-encoding in a program accessible over the internet which becomes unavailable when running out of memory. Depending on your specific implementation, the vulnerability’s severity in your program may be different.

Proof of concept

js
const express = require("express");
const detectCharacterEncoding = require("detect-character-encoding");

const app = express();

app.get("/", (req, res) => {
  detectCharacterEncoding(Buffer.from("foo"));

  res.end();
});

app.listen(3000);

hey -n 1000000 http://localhost:3000 (hey) causes the Node.js process to consume more and more memory.

References

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package detect-character-encoding < 0.3.1 0.3.1

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-401
Platform
npm
Package
detect-character-encoding
Disclosed
01.09.2021
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-5rwj-j5m3-3chj - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: detect-character-encoding

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
08.2021 09.2021
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 2
  2. 2022: 0
  3. 2023: 0
  4. 2024: 0
  5. 2025: 0
  6. 2026: 0
  1. Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in detect-character-encoding this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2021-39176 < 0.3.1 0.3.1

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