Path Traversal and Improper Input Validation in Apache Commons IO
In Apache Commons IO before 2.7, When invoking the method FileNameUtils.normalize with an improper input string, like "//../foo", or "\..\foo", the result would be the same value, thus possibly providing access to files in the parent directory, but not further above (thus "limited" path traversal), if the calling code would use the result to construct a path value.
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | com.cosium.vet:vet | >= 1.0, <= 3.22 | no fix |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | com.diamondq.common:common-thirdparty.jcasbin | = 1.4.0 | no fix |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | com.liferay:com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass | = 1.0.1 | no fix |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | commons-io:commons-io | < 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | com.virjar:ratel-api | >= 1.0.0, <= 1.3.6 | no fix |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | net.hasor:cobble-lang | >= 4.4.1, <= 4.6.2 | no fix |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.apache.commons:commons-io | = 1.3.2 | no fix |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.apache.servicemix.bundles:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io | >= 1.4, <= 1.5 | no fix |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.checkerframework.annotatedlib:commons-io | >= 2.6, < 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.smartboot.servlet:servlet-core | >= 0.1.9, <= 0.6 | no fix |
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29425
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8efcbabde973ea72f5e0933adc48ef1425db5cde850bf641b3993f31@%3Cdev.commons.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r92ea904f4bae190b03bd42a4355ce3c2fbe8f36ab673e03f6ca3f9fa@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8ef65aedc086d2d3d21492b4c08ae0eb8a3a42cc52e29ba1bc009d8@%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raa053846cae9d497606027816ae87b4e002b2e0eb66cb0dee710e1f5@%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rad4ae544747df32ccd58fff5a86cd556640396aeb161aa71dd3d192a@%3Cuser.commons.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbebd3e19651baa7a4a5503a9901c95989df9d40602c8e35cb05d3eb5@%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc10fa20ef4d13cbf6ebe0b06b5edb95466a1424a9b7673074ed03260@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc2dd3204260e9227a67253ef68b6f1599446005bfa0e1ddce4573a80@%3Cpluto-dev.portals.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc359823b5500e9a9a2572678ddb8e01d3505a7ffcadfa8d13b8780ab%40%3Cuser.commons.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc5f3df5316c5237b78a3dff5ab95b311ad08e61d418cd992ca7e34ae@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc65f9bc679feffe4589ea0981ee98bc0af9139470f077a91580eeee0@%3Cpluto-dev.portals.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca71a10ca533eb9bfac2d590533f02e6fb9064d3b6aa3ec90fdc4f51@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd09d4ab3e32e4b3a480e2ff6ff118712981ca82e817f28f2a85652a6@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re41e9967bee064e7369411c28f0f5b2ad28b8334907c9c6208017279@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red3aea910403d8620c73e1c7b9c9b145798d0469eb3298a7be7891af@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfa2f08b7c0caf80ca9f4a18bd875918fdd4e894e2ea47942a4589b9c@%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfcd2c649c205f12b72dde044f905903460669a220a2eb7e12652d19d@%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfd01af05babc95b8949e6d8ea78d9834699e1b06981040dde419a330@%3Cdev.commons.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00016.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220210-0004
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.05534.pdf
- https://github.com/jensdietrich/xshady-release/tree/main/CVE-2021-29425
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IO-556
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r01b4a1fcdf3311c936ce33d75a9398b6c255f00c1a2f312ac21effe1@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0bfa8f7921abdfae788b1f076a12f73a92c93cc0a6e1083bce0027c5@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0d73e2071d1f1afe1a15da14c5b6feb2cf17e3871168d5a3c8451436@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c2f4683c35696cf6f863e3c107e37ec41305b1930dd40c17260de71@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r20416f39ca7f7344e7d76fe4d7063bb1d91ad106926626e7e83fb346@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2345b49dbffa8a5c3c589c082fe39228a2c1d14f11b96c523da701db@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2721aba31a8562639c4b937150897e24f78f747cdbda8641c0f659fe@%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r27b1eedda37468256c4bb768fde1e8b79b37ec975cbbfd0d65a7ac34@%3Cdev.myfaces.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2bc986a070457daca457a54fe71ee09d2584c24dc262336ca32b6a19@%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2df50af2641d38f432ef025cd2ba5858215cc0cf3fc10396a674ad2e@%3Cpluto-scm.portals.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r345330b7858304938b7b8029d02537a116d75265a598c98fa333504a@%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4050f9f6b42ebfa47a98cbdee4aabed4bb5fb8093db7dbb88faceba2@%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20, CWE-22- Platform
- Java / Kotlin (Maven)
- Package
com.cosium.vet:vet, com.diamondq.common:common-thirdparty.jcasbin, com.liferay:com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass- Disclosed
- 26.04.2021
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 11:21
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: org.apache.commons:commons-io
All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
This is the only known vulnerability of this package.
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