High

Null characters not escaped

  • Disclosed: 18.03.2021
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

Anyone using Shescape to defend against shell injection may still be vulnerable against shell injection if the attacker manages to insert a null character into the payload. For example (on Windows):

js
const cp = require("child_process");
const shescape = require("shescape");

const nullChar = String.fromCharCode(0);
const payload = "foo\" && ls -al ${nullChar} && echo \"bar";
console.log(cp.execSync(`echo ${shescape.quote(payload)}`));
// foototal 3
// drwxr-xr-x 1 owner XXXXXX      0 Mar 13 18:44 .
// drwxr-xr-x 1 owner XXXXXX      0 Mar 13 00:09 ..
// drwxr-xr-x 1 owner XXXXXX      0 Mar 13 18:42 folder                                                                 
// -rw-r--r-- 1 owner XXXXXX      0 Mar 13 18:42 file

Patches

The problem has been patched in v1.1.3 which you can upgrade to now. No further changes are required.

Workarounds

Alternatively, null characters can be stripped out manually using e.g. arg.replace(/\u{0}/gu, "")

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package shescape < 1.1.3 1.1.3

References

CVSS score 6.3/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-88
Platform
npm
Package
shescape
Disclosed
18.03.2021
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-f2rp-38vg-j3gh - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: shescape

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (13) in the archive
Total entries
13
First → latest
03.2021 07.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 2
  • High 5
  • Medium 4
  • Low 2

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 1
  2. 2022: 4
  3. 2023: 2
  4. 2024: 0
  5. 2025: 1
  6. 2026: 5
Severity:
  1. High CVE-2026-73413 >= 2.1.11, < 2.1.14, >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.1 2.1.14, 3.0.1
  2. Critical CVE-2026-73414 < 2.1.14, >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.1 2.1.14, 3.0.1
  3. High · 8.6 CVE-2023-40185 < 1.7.4 1.7.4
  4. High · 7.5 CVE-2022-25918 >= 1.5.10, < 1.6.1 1.6.1
  5. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2022-31180 >= 1.4.0, < 1.5.8 1.5.8
  6. Null characters not escaped this entry
    High · 6.3 CVE-2021-21384 < 1.1.3 1.1.3

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