Medium

CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin Regular expression Denial of Service

  • Disclosed: 29.01.2021
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

A regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability has been discovered in the CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin code. The vulnerability allowed to abuse a link recognition regular expression, which could cause a significant performance drop resulting in a browser tab freeze. It affects all users using the CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin at version <= 24.0.0.

Patches

The problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 25.0.0.

Workarounds

The user can work around the issue by:

  • Upgrading CKEditor 5 to version 25.0.0.
  • Disabling the Markdown plugin.

More information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Acknowledgements

The CKEditor 5 team would like to thank Erik Krogh Kristensen from the GitHub team for recognizing this vulnerability and Alvaro Muñoz from GitHub for reporting it.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package @ckeditor/ckeditor5-markdown-gfm < 25.0.0 25.0.0

References

CVSS score 6.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-400
Platform
npm
Package
@ckeditor/ckeditor5-markdown-gfm
Disclosed
29.01.2021
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-hgmg-hhc8-g5wr - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: @ckeditor/ckeditor5-markdown-gfm

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
3
First → latest
01.2021 08.2022
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Medium 3

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 2
  2. 2022: 1
  3. 2023: 0
  4. 2024: 0
  5. 2025: 0
  6. 2026: 0
  1. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2021-21391 < 27.0.0 27.0.0
  2. CKEditor 5 Markdown plugin Regular expression Denial of Service this entry
    Medium · 6.5 CVE-2021-21254 < 25.0.0 25.0.0

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