Medium

Hard-Coded Key Used For Remember-me Token in Opencast

  • Disclosed: 30.01.2020
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:19

Impact

The security configuration in etc/security/mh_default_org.xml enables a remember-me cookie based on a hash created from the username, password, and an additional system key. Opencast has hard-coded this system key in the large XML file and never mentions to change this, basically ensuring that all systems use the same key:

xml
<sec:remember-me key="opencast" user-service-ref="userDetailsService" />

This means that an attacker getting access to a remember-me token for one server can get access to all servers which allow log-in using the same credentials without ever needing the credentials. For example, a remember-me token obtained from develop.opencast.org can be used on stable.opencast.org without actually knowing the log-in credentials.

Such an attack will usually not work on different installations – assuming that safe, unique passwords are used – but it is basically guaranteed to work to get access to all machines of one cluster if a token from one machine is compromised.

Patches

This problem is fixed in Opencast 7.6 and Opencast 8.1

Workarounds

We strongly recommend updating to the patched version. Still, as a workaround for older versions, in etc/security/mh_default_org.xml, set a custom key for each server:

xml
<sec:remember-me key="CUSTOM_RANDOM_KEY" user-service-ref="userDetailsService" />

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Thanks

Thanks to @LukasKalbertodt for reporting the issue.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.opencastproject:opencast-kernel < 7.6, >= 8.0, < 8.1 7.6, 8.1

References

CVSS score 6.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-798
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.opencastproject:opencast-kernel
Disclosed
30.01.2020
Updated
11.10.2026 13:19

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-mh8g-hprg-8363 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.opencastproject:opencast-kernel

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
7
First → latest
01.2020 07.2025
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 2
  • Medium 4

Disclosures per year

  1. 2020: 4
  2. 2021: 1
  3. 2022: 1
  4. 2023: 0
  5. 2024: 0
  6. 2025: 1
  7. 2026: 0
  1. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2025-54380 < 17.6 17.6
  2. Medium · 6.5 CVE-2017-1000221 < 2.2.4 2.2.4
  3. High · 8.1 CVE-2021-32623 < 9.6 9.6
  4. High · 4.8 CVE-2020-26234 < 7.9, >= 8.0, < 8.9 7.9, 8.9
  5. Hard-Coded Key Used For Remember-me Token in Opencast this entry
    Medium · 6.8 CVE-2020-5222 < 7.6, >= 8.0, < 8.1 7.6, 8.1
  6. Medium · 4.8 CVE-2020-5231 < 7.6, >= 8.0, < 8.1 7.6, 8.1
  7. Critical · 8.7 CVE-2020-5206 < 7.6, >= 8.0, < 8.1 7.6, 8.1

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