Critical

RSA-PSS signature validation vulnerability by prepending zeros in jsrsasign

  • Disclosed: 26.06.2020
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

Jsrsasign can verify RSA-PSS signature which value can expressed as BigInteger. When there is a valid RSA-PSS signature value, this vulnerability is also accept value with prepending zeros as a valid signature.

  • If you are not use RSA-PSS signature validation, this vulnerability is not affected.
  • Risk to accept a forged or crafted message to be signed is low.
  • Risk to raise memory corruption is low since jsrsasign uses BigInteger class.

Patches

Users using RSA-PSS signature validation should upgrade to 8.0.17.

Workarounds

Reject RSA-PSS signatures with unnecessary prepending zeros.

References

https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/security/advisories/GHSA-q3gh-5r98-j4h3 https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/issues/438 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14968 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-14968 https://vuldb.com/?id.157125 https://kjur.github.io/jsrsasign/api/symbols/RSAKey.html#.verifyWithMessageHashPSS

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package jsrsasign >= 3.0.0, < 8.0.17 8.0.17

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-119
Platform
npm
Package
jsrsasign
Disclosed
26.06.2020
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-q3gh-5r98-j4h3 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: jsrsasign

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (14) in the archive
Total entries
14
First → latest
06.2020 03.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 4
  • High 7
  • Medium 2
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2020: 4
  2. 2021: 1
  3. 2022: 2
  4. 2023: 0
  5. 2024: 1
  6. 2025: 0
  7. 2026: 6
Severity:
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2024-21484 < 11.0.0 11.0.0
  2. High · 8.6 CVE-2022-25898 >= 4.8.0, < 10.5.25 10.5.25
  3. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2020-14967 < 8.0.18 8.0.18
  4. RSA-PSS signature validation vulnerability by prepending zeros in jsrsasign this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2020-14968 >= 3.0.0, < 8.0.17 8.0.17

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