Critical

dom4j allows External Entities by default which might enable XXE attacks

  • Disclosed: 05.06.2020
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:21

dom4j before 2.1.3 allows external DTDs and External Entities by default, which might enable XXE attacks. However, there is popular external documentation from OWASP showing how to enable the safe, non-default behavior in any application that uses dom4j.

Note: This advisory applies to dom4j:dom4j version 1.x legacy artifacts. To resolve this a change to the latest version of org.dom4j:dom4j is recommended.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) dom4j:dom4j <= 1.6.1 no fix
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.dom4j:dom4j < 2.0.3, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.3 2.0.3, 2.1.3

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-611
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
dom4j:dom4j, org.dom4j:dom4j
Disclosed
05.06.2020
Updated
11.10.2026 12:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-hwj3-m3p6-hj38 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: dom4j:dom4j

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
2
First → latest
10.2018 06.2020
Without a fix
2
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 1
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2018: 1
  2. 2019: 0
  3. 2020: 1
  4. 2021: 0
  5. 2022: 0
  6. 2023: 0
  7. 2024: 0
  8. 2025: 0
  9. 2026: 0
  1. dom4j allows External Entities by default which might enable XXE attacks this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2020-10683 <= 1.6.1 no fix
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2018-1000632 <= 1.6.1 no fix

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