Medium

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting') in Armeria

  • Disclosed: 05.12.2019
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

Versions of Armeria 0.85.0 through and including 0.96.0 are vulnerable to HTTP response splitting, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers via CRLF sequences when unsanitized data is used to populate the headers of an HTTP response.

Impact

  1. Cross-User Defacement
  2. Cache Poisoning
  3. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  4. Page Hijacking

Root Cause

The root cause is due to the usage of Netty without the HTTP header validation.

https://github.com/line/armeria/blob/f0d870fde1088114070be31b67f7df0a21e835c6/core/src/main/java/com/linecorp/armeria/common/DefaultHttpHeaders.java#L23

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in 0.97.0.

References

CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting') https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-mvqp-q37c-wf9j

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) com.linecorp.armeria:armeria >= 0.85.0, < 0.97.0 0.97.0

References

CVSS score 6.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-113, CWE-74
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
com.linecorp.armeria:armeria
Disclosed
05.12.2019
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-24r8-fm9r-cpj2 - CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-35fr-h7jr-hh86 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: com.linecorp.armeria:armeria

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
3
First → latest
12.2019 07.2023
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • High 2
  • Medium 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2019: 1
  2. 2020: 0
  3. 2021: 1
  4. 2022: 0
  5. 2023: 1
  6. 2024: 0
  7. 2025: 0
  8. 2026: 0
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-38493 < 1.24.3 1.24.3
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2021-43795 >= 1.12.0, < 1.13.4 1.13.4
  3. Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting') in Armeria this entry
    Medium · 6.5 CVE-2019-16771 >= 0.85.0, < 0.97.0 0.97.0

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