Arbitrary File Overwrite in tar
Versions of tar prior to 4.4.2 for 4.x and 2.2.2 for 2.x are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Overwrite. Extracting tarballs containing a hardlink to a file that already exists in the system, and a file that matches the hardlink will overwrite the system's file with the contents of the extracted file.
Recommendation
For tar 4.x, upgrade to version 4.4.2 or later. For tar 2.x, upgrade to version 2.2.2 or later.
Affected software
Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.
| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm package | tar | >= 3.0.0, < 4.4.2, < 2.2.2 | 4.4.2, 2.2.2 |
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20834
- https://github.com/npm/node-tar/commit/7ecef07da6a9e72cc0c4d0c9c6a8e85b6b52395d
- https://github.com/npm/node-tar/commit/b0c58433c22f5e7fe8b1c76373f27e3f81dcd4c8
- https://hackerone.com/reports/344595
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1821
- https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar
- https://github.com/npm/node-tar/commits/v2.2.2
- https://github.com/npm/node-tar/compare/58a8d43...a5f7779
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-59- Platform
- npm
- Package
tar- Disclosed
- 01.05.2019
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 10:22
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-j44m-qm6p-hp7m - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: tar
All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 21
- First → latest
- 10.2017 07.2026
- Without a fix
- 0
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- Critical 1
- High 15
- Medium 5
Disclosures per year
- 2017: 1
- 2018: 0
- 2019: 1
- 2020: 0
- 2021: 5
- 2022: 0
- 2023: 0
- 2024: 1
- 2025: 1
- 2026: 12
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