Critical

Potential Command Injection in shell-quote

  • Disclosed: 18.02.2019
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Affected versions of shell-quote do not properly escape command line arguments, which may result in command injection if the library is used to escape user input destined for use as command line arguments.

Proof of Concept:

The following characters are not escaped properly: >,;,{,}

Bash has a neat but not well known feature known as "Bash Brace Expansion", wherein a sub-command can be executed without spaces by running it between a set of {} and using the , instead of to seperate arguments. Because of this, full command injection is possible even though it was initially thought to be impossible.

js
   const quote = require('shell-quote').quote;
   console.log(quote(['a;{echo,test,123,234}']));
   // Actual                    "a;{echo,test,123,234}"
   // Expected                  "a\;\{echo,test,123,234\}"
   // Functional Equivalent     "a; echo 'test' '123' '1234'"

Recommendation

Update to version 1.6.1 or later.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package shell-quote < 1.6.1 1.6.1

References

CVSS score 9.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-78, CWE-94
Platform
npm
Package
shell-quote
Disclosed
18.02.2019
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-qg8p-v9q4-gh34 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: shell-quote

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

Total entries
5
First → latest
02.2019 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 4
  • High 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2019: 1
  2. 2020: 0
  3. 2021: 0
  4. 2022: 1
  5. 2023: 0
  6. 2024: 0
  7. 2025: 0
  8. 2026: 3
  1. Critical · 8.1 CVE-2026-9277 >= 1.1.0, < 1.8.4 1.8.4
  2. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2021-42740 >= 1.6.3, < 1.7.3 1.7.3
  3. Potential Command Injection in shell-quote this entry
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2016-10541 < 1.6.1 1.6.1

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