High

Elasticsearch Improper Access Control vulnerability

  • Disclosed: 17.05.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

CISA confirms exploitation of this vulnerability in real attacks. Prioritise checking whether your application is affected. CISA KEV · CC0 1.0

The default configuration in Elasticsearch before 1.4.0.Beta1 enables dynamic scripting, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary MVEL expressions and Java code via the source parameter to _search. NOTE: this only violates the vendor's intended security policy if the user does not run Elasticsearch in its own independent virtual machine.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch < 1.4.0.Beta1 1.4.0.Beta1

References

CVSS score 8.1/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-284
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
Disclosed
17.05.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-mrfm-jxgf-2h6v - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (40) in the archive
Total entries
40
First → latest
03.2021 05.2025
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
2

Severity breakdown

  • High 8
  • Medium 31
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2021: 7
  2. 2022: 19
  3. 2023: 4
  4. 2024: 7
  5. 2025: 3
  6. 2026: 0
Severity:
  1. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-31418 < 7.17.13, >= 8.0.0, < 8.9.0 7.17.13, 8.9.0
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2022-23712 >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.1 8.2.1
  3. High · 8.8 CVE-2020-7009 >= 6.7.0, < 6.8.8, >= 7.0.0, < 7.6.2 6.8.8, 7.6.2
  4. Elasticsearch Improper Access Control vulnerability this entry
    High · 8.1 Exploited in attacks CVE-2014-3120 < 1.4.0.Beta1 1.4.0.Beta1
  5. High Exploited in attacks CVE-2015-1427 < 1.3.8, >= 1.4.0, < 1.4.3 1.3.8, 1.4.3
  6. High · 7.5 CVE-2015-4165 < 1.6.0 1.6.0
  7. High · 8.8 CVE-2018-3831 >= 5.6.0, < 5.6.12, >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.1 5.6.12, 6.4.1
  8. High · 8.1 CVE-2019-7611 < 5.6.15, >= 6.0.0, < 6.6.1 5.6.15, 6.6.1

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