GuardDog vulnerable to arbitrary file write when scanning a specially-crafted remote PyPI package
Summary
Unsafe extracting using shutil.unpack_archive() from a remotely retrieved tarball may lead to writing the extracted file to an unintended destination.
Details
Extracting files using shutil.unpack_archive() from a potentially malicious tarball without validating that the destination file path is within the intended destination directory can cause files outside the destination directory to be overwritten.
The vulnerable code snippet is between L153..158.
response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
with open(zippath, "wb") as f:
f.write(response.raw.read())
shutil.unpack_archive(zippath, unzippedpath)
It seems that a remotely retrieved tarball which could be with the extension .tar.gz happens to be unpacked using shutil.unpack_archive() with no destination verification/limitation of the extracted files.
PoC
The PoC provided showcases the risk of extracting the non-harmless text file sim4n6.txt to a parent location rather than the current folder.
> tar --list -f archive.tar
tar: Removing leading `../../../' from member names
../../../sim4n6.txt
> python3
Python 3.10.6 (main, Nov 2 2022, 18:53:38) [GCC 11.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import shutil
>>> shutil.unpack_archive("archive.tar")
>>> exit()
> file ../../../sim4n6.txt
../../../sim4n6.txt: ASCII text
A Potential Attack Scenario
- An attacker may craft a malicious tarball with a filename path, such as
../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, and then serve the archive remotely, thus, providing a possibility to overwrite the system files.
Mitigation
Potential mitigation could be to:
- Use a safer module, like
zipfile. - Validate the location of the extracted files and discard those with malicious paths such as a relative path
..or absolute ones.
Czego dotyczy
Kliknij technologię, aby zobaczyć wszystkie dotyczące jej podatności.
| Platforma | Paczka | Podatne wersje | Poprawka w wersji |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python (PyPI) | guarddog | < 0.1.8 | 0.1.8 |
Odnośniki
- https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog/blob/a1d064ceb09d39bb28deb6972bc0a278756ea91f/guarddog/scanners/package_scanner.py#L153..158
- https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog/security/advisories/GHSA-78m5-jpmf-ch7v
- https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog/commit/37c7d0767ba28f4df46117d478f97652594c491c
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23530
- https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/guarddog/PYSEC-2022-42993.yaml
- Wektor CVSS
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L- Słabość (CWE)
CWE-22- Platforma
- Python (PyPI)
- Paczka
guarddog- Ujawniono
- 05.12.2022
- Aktualizacja
- 11.10.2026 11:20
Źródła i licencje
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2022-42993 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-78m5-jpmf-ch7v - CC BY 4.0
Historia podatności: guarddog
Wszystkie opisane podatności tej paczki (Python (PyPI)), od najnowszej. Widać, czy to jednorazowa wpadka, czy paczka, której trzeba pilnować.
- Wszystkich wpisów
- 6
- Pierwsza → ostatnia
- 12.2022 05.2026
- Bez poprawki
- 2
- Wykorzystywana w atakach
- 0
Rozkład istotności
- Wysoka 3
- Średnia 1
- Niska 2
Ujawnienia w latach
- 2022: 2
- 2023: 0
- 2024: 0
- 2025: 0
- 2026: 4
-
GuardDog vulnerable to arbitrary file write when scanning a specially-crafted remote PyPI package ten wpis
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