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OpenClaw vulnerable to Unauthenticated Local RCE via WebSocket config.apply

  • Veröffentlicht: 04.02.2026
  • Aktualisiert: 11.10.2026 10:22

Summary

An unauthenticated local client could use the Gateway WebSocket API to write config via config.apply and set unsafe cliPath values that were later used for command discovery, enabling command injection as the gateway user.

Impact

A local process on the same machine could execute arbitrary commands as the gateway process user.

Details

  • config.apply accepted raw JSON and wrote it to disk after schema validation.
  • cliPath values were not constrained to safe executable names/paths.
  • Command discovery used a shell invocation when resolving executables.

Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched release. If projects cannot upgrade immediately, set gateway.auth and avoid custom cliPath values.

Betroffene Software

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PlattformPaketAnfällige VersionenBehoben in
npm-Paket openclaw < 2026.1.20 2026.1.20

Verweise

CVSS-Wert 8.4/10
CVSS-Vektor
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Schwäche (CWE)
CWE-20, CWE-306, CWE-78
Plattform
npm
Paket
openclaw
Veröffentlicht
04.02.2026
Aktualisiert
11.10.2026 10:22

Quellen und Lizenzen

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-g55j-c2v4-pjcg - CC BY 4.0

Schwachstellenhistorie: openclaw

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Alle (588) im Archiv
Einträge insgesamt
588
Erste → letzte
02.2026 07.2026
Ohne Fix
9
In Angriffen ausgenutzt
0

Verteilung nach Schweregrad

  • Kritisch 20
  • Hoch 215
  • Mittel 299
  • Niedrig 54

Veröffentlichungen pro Jahr

Schweregrad:
  1. OpenClaw vulnerable to Unauthenticated Local RCE via WebSocket config.apply dieser Eintrag
    Hoch · 8.4 CVE-2026-25593 < 2026.1.20 2026.1.20
  2. OpenClaw: Native command authorization could skip owner-command enforcement
    Hoch CVE-2026-53828 < 2026.5.6 2026.5.6
  3. OpenClaw: PowerShell encoded-command aliases could miss exec allowlist checks
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-53836 < 2026.5.12 2026.5.12
  4. OpenClaw: Trusted retry endpoint checks could match hostname prefixes
    Hoch CVE-2026-53839 < 2026.5.7 2026.5.7
  5. OpenClaw: Telegram interactive callbacks could skip commands.allowFrom
    Hoch CVE-2026-53807 < 2026.5.6 2026.5.6
  6. OpenClaw: Matrix allowFrom could bind to mutable display names
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-53811 < 2026.5.7 2026.5.7
  7. OpenClaw: Paired nodes could forge exec lifecycle events without system.run provenance
    Hoch · 7.2 CVE-2026-53816 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  8. OpenClaw: Combined POSIX shell options could confuse exec revalidation
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-53806 < 2026.5.12 2026.5.12
  9. OpenClaw: Fake package roots could influence memory-core artifact loading
    Hoch · 7.8 CVE-2026-53813 < 2026.4.25 2026.4.25
  10. OpenClaw: Workspace .env could override Homebrew executable selection for skill install flows
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-53819 < 2026.5.27 2026.5.27
  11. OpenClaw: QQBot pre-dispatch slash commands could skip allowFrom checks
    Hoch · 7.5 CVE-2026-53834 < 2026.4.27 2026.4.27
  12. OpenClaw: Non-owner chat senders could issue device-pairing bootstrap codes
    Hoch · 8.3 CVE-2026-32905 < 2026.5.4 2026.5.4
  13. OpenClaw: QQBot admin commands could skip DM-only and allowFrom policy
    Kritisch CVE-2026-34507 < 2026.4.29 2026.4.29
  14. OpenClaw: Trusted-proxy Control UI WebSocket accepted client-declared scopes before pairing
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-53821 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  15. OpenClaw: Slack allowFrom could bind to mutable display names
    Hoch CVE-2026-53823 < 2026.5.3 2026.5.3
  16. OpenClaw: QQBot streaming command could mutate config without explicit allowFrom
    Hoch · 7.7 CVE-2026-53833 < 2026.4.29 2026.4.29
  17. OpenClaw: Scoped chat.send route inheritance could bypass admin command scope gates
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-35674 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  18. OpenClaw's POSIX node system.run safe-bin allowlist could be widened by shell expansion
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2026-53831 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  19. OpenClaw: QQBot native approval buttons did not enforce configured approver identity
    Hoch · 8.0 CVE-2026-35630 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  20. OpenClaw: Hook-triggered CLI runs could receive owner MCP tool authority
    Hoch · 8.4 CVE-2026-53814 < 2026.5.20 2026.5.20
  21. OpenClaw: Control UI locality spoofing could mint a durable admin device token
    Hoch · 8.0 CVE-2026-53817 < 2026.5.22 2026.5.22
  22. OpenClaw: Same-host trusted-proxy deployments could accept local forged identity headers
    Hoch · 7.7 CVE-2026-53832 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  23. OpenClaw's marketplace runtime extension metadata could point at unscanned payloads
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-53810 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  24. OpenClaw: Shell wrapper argv could change between approval and execution
    Hoch CVE-2026-53822 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  25. OpenClaw: Exec approval display truncation could hide the command being approved
    Hoch · 8.0 CVE-2026-53829 < 2026.5.18 2026.5.18
  26. OpenClaw: Message read actions could skip channel allowlist checks
    Hoch · 6.5 CVE-2026-53815 < 2026.5.19 2026.5.19
  27. OpenClaw: Workspace-derived service PATH could influence trash command selection
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2026-53865 < 2026.5.2 2026.5.2
  28. OpenClaw: Workspace .env STATE_DIRECTORY could influence bundled runtime dependency roots
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2026-53858 < 2026.5.2 2026.5.2
  29. OpenClaw: Discord allowFrom could bind to mutable display names
    Hoch · 8.1 CVE-2026-53849 < 2026.5.7 2026.5.7
  30. OpenClaw: Workspace .env npm_execpath could influence bundled runtime dependency install
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2026-53846 < 2026.4.29 2026.4.29
  31. OpenClaw: Linux and macOS exec allowlists skipped configured argument patterns
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2026-53853 < 2026.5.12 2026.5.12
  32. OpenClaw: Zalo allowFrom could bind to mutable display names
    Hoch · 8.1 CVE-2026-53857 < 2026.5.3 2026.5.3
  33. OpenClaw: Shell positional parameters could weaken strict inline-eval checks
    Hoch · 8.1 CVE-2026-53855 < 2026.4.2 2026.4.2
  34. OpenClaw: Workspace .env CLOUDSDK_PYTHON could influence Gmail setup gcloud execution
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2026-53842 < 2026.5.2 2026.5.2
  35. OpenClaw: Shell inline-command parsing could miss an allowlist check
    Hoch · 8.1 CVE-2026-53866 < 2026.5.12 2026.5.12
  36. OpenClaw: Pairing-scoped device session could restore revoked node token authority
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-53843 < 2026.5.26 2026.5.26
  37. OpenClaw: Host environment sanitizer missed two Node.js control variables
    Hoch · 8.1 CVE-2026-53864 < 2026.5.26 2026.5.26
  38. OpenClaw: MCP Streamable HTTP redirects could forward configured custom headers to another origin
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2026-53840 < 2026.5.12 2026.5.12
  39. OpenClaw's gateway config mutation guard allowed unsafe model-driven config writes
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-45006 < 2026.4.23 2026.4.23
  40. OpenClaw vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via attacker-controlled setup-api.js loaded from cwd during env-key resolution
    Hoch · 7.8 CVE-2026-45004 < 2026.4.23 2026.4.23
  41. OpenClaw: MCP loopback owner context is derived from server-issued bearer tokens
    Hoch · 7.8 CVE-2026-44118 < 2026.4.22 2026.4.22
  42. OpenClaw: Workspace dotenv could override runtime-control environment variables
    Hoch · 7.8 CVE-2026-44114 < 2026.4.20 2026.4.20
  43. OpenClaw: Feishu webhook and card-action validation now fail closed
    Kritisch · 9.8 CVE-2026-44109 < 2026.4.15 2026.4.15
  44. OpenClaw: Gateway HTTP endpoints re-resolve bearer auth after SecretRef rotation
    Kritisch · 8.1 CVE-2026-43585 < 2026.4.15 2026.4.15
  45. OpenClaw: QQBot media tags could read arbitrary local files through reply text
    Hoch CVE-2026-43533 < 2026.4.10 2026.4.10
  46. OpenClaw: busybox and toybox applet execution weakened exec approval binding
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-43530 >= 2026.2.23, < 2026.4.12 2026.4.12
  47. OpenClaw: Matrix profile config persistence was reachable from operator.write message tools
    Hoch · 6.5 CVE-2026-42433 < 2026.4.10 2026.4.10
  48. OpenClaw: Sandboxed agents could escape exec routing via host=node override
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-42434 >= 2026.4.5, < 2026.4.10 2026.4.10
  49. OpenClaw: Workspace provider auth choices could auto-enable untrusted provider plugins
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-43569 < 2026.4.9 2026.4.9
  50. OpenClaw: Sandbox browser CDP relay could expose DevTools protocol on 0.0.0.0
    Hoch CVE-2026-43581 < 2026.4.10 2026.4.10
  51. OpenClaw: Channel setup catalog lookups could include untrusted workspace plugin shadows
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-43571 < 2026.4.10 2026.4.10
  52. OpenClaw: Exec environment denylist missed high-risk interpreter startup variables
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-43584 < 2026.4.10 2026.4.10
  53. OpenClaw: Voice-call realtime WebSocket accepted oversized frames
    Hoch · 7.5 CVE-2026-42437 >= 2026.4.9, < 2026.4.10 2026.4.10
  54. OpenClaw: config.get redaction bypass through sourceConfig and runtimeConfig aliases
    Hoch CVE-2026-43528 < 2026.4.14 2026.4.14
  55. OpenClaw: `fetchWithSsrFGuard` replays unsafe request bodies across cross-origin redirects
    Hoch CVE-2026-40037 < 2026.4.8 2026.4.8
  56. OpenClaw: Node Pairing Reconnect Command Escalation Bypasses operator.admin Scope Requirement
    Hoch · 7.8 CVE-2026-42432 < 2026.4.8 2026.4.8
  57. OpenClaw: HGRCPATH, CARGO_BUILD_RUSTC_WRAPPER, RUSTC_WRAPPER, and MAKEFLAGS missing from exec env denylist — RCE via build tool env injection (GHSA-cm8v-2vh9-cxf3 class)
    Hoch CVE-2026-42427 < 2026.4.8 2026.4.8
  58. OpenClaw: Authenticated `/hooks/wake` and mapped `wake` payloads are promoted into the trusted `System:` prompt channel
    Hoch ghsa-jf56-mccx-5f3f < 2026.4.8 2026.4.8
  59. OpenClaw: Lower-trust background runtime output is injected into trusted `System:` events, and local async exec completion misses the intended `exec-event` downgrade
    Hoch ghsa-gfmx-pph7-g46x < 2026.4.8 2026.4.8
  60. OpenClaw: Gateway operator.write Can Reach Admin-Class Telegram Config and Cron Persistence via send
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2026-41359 < 2026.3.28 2026.3.28
  61. OpenClaw Has Incomplete Fix for CVE-2026-4039: CLI Backend Environment Variable Injection via Workspace Config
    Hoch · 7.8 CVE-2026-41384 < 2026.3.24 2026.3.24
  62. OpenClaw: Gemini OAuth exposed the PKCE verifier through the OAuth state parameter
    Hoch CVE-2026-34511 < 2026.4.2 2026.4.2
  63. OpenClaw: macOS Tailnet DNS Spoofing & Credential Exfiltration
    Hoch CVE-2026-41393 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  64. OpenClaw: Unbound bootstrap setup codes allow privilege escalation during pairing
    Hoch · 9.8 CVE-2026-41386 < 2026.3.22 2026.3.22
  65. OpenClaw: Node browser proxy `allowProfiles` bypass through persistent profile mutation and runtime profile selection
    Hoch CVE-2026-41353 < 2026.3.22 2026.3.22
  66. OpenClaw: Paired node escalates to gateway RCE via unrestricted node.event agent dispatch
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-41378 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  67. OpenClaw: Sandbox escape via TOCTOU race in remote FS bridge readFile
    Kritisch · 8.2 CVE-2026-41296 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  68. OpenClaw: Host exec environment sanitization misses package, registry, Docker, compiler, and TLS override variables
    Hoch · 6.5 CVE-2026-41369 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  69. OpenClaw: Incomplete scope-clearing fix allows operator.admin escalation via trusted-proxy auth mode
    Hoch CVE-2026-41404 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  70. OpenClaw: Agentic Consent Bypass — LLM Agent Can Silently Disable Exec Approval via `config.patch`
    Hoch CVE-2026-41349 < 2026.3.28 2026.3.28
  71. OpenClaw: Incomplete host-env-security-policy allows untrusted model to substitute compiler binaries via env overrides
    Hoch · 6.1 CVE-2026-41373 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  72. OpenClaw: Device-Paired Node Skips Node Scope Gate → Host RCE.md
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2026-41352 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  73. OpenClaw: MS Teams webhook parses body before JWT validation, enabling unauthenticated resource exhaustion
    Hoch · 7.5 CVE-2026-41405 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  74. OpenClaw: Self-Whitelisting in appendLocalMediaParentRoots Allows Arbitrary File Read & Credential Exfiltration
    Hoch CVE-2026-41366 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  75. OpenClaw: OpenShell Mirror Sync — Sandbox Escape via Unrestricted File Sync + Symlink Traversal
    Hoch · 9.6 CVE-2026-41397 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  76. OpenClaw: Workspace `.env` can override the bundled plugin trust root
    Hoch · 7.8 CVE-2026-41396 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  77. OpenClaw: SSH sandbox tar upload follows symlinks, enabling arbitrary file write on remote host
    Hoch · 8.1 CVE-2026-41364 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  78. OpenClaw: Workspace `.env` can override the bundled hooks root and load attacker hook code
    Hoch · 7.8 CVE-2026-41336 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  79. OpenClaw: Heartbeat context inheritance bypasses sandbox via senderIsOwner escalation
    Kritisch CVE-2026-41329 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  80. OpenClaw: PIP_INDEX_URL and UV_INDEX_URL bypass host exec env sanitization and redirect Python package-index traffic
    Hoch · 5.3 CVE-2026-41391 < 2026.3.31 2026.3.31
  81. OpenClaw has a CWD `.env` environment variable injection which bypasses host-env policy and allows config takeover
    Kritisch · 9.6 CVE-2026-41294 < 2026.3.28 2026.3.28
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