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TYPO3 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via frontend rendering

  • Veröffentlicht: 08.02.2023
  • Aktualisiert: 11.10.2026 10:22

CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:F/RL:O/RC:C (8.2)

Problem

TYPO3 core component GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv() uses the unfiltered server environment variable PATH_INFO, which allows attackers to inject malicious content.

In combination with the TypoScript setting config.absRefPrefix=auto, attackers can inject malicious HTML code into pages that have not yet been rendered and cached. As a result, injected values would be cached and delivered to other website visitors (persisted cross-site scripting).

Individual code which relies on the resolved value of GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('SCRIPT_NAME') and corresponding usages (as shown below) are vulnerable as well.

  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('PATH_INFO')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('SCRIPT_NAME')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_REQUEST_DIR')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_REQUEST_SCRIPT')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_SITE_PATH')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_SITE_SCRIPT')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_SITE_URL')

Installations of TYPO3 versions 8.7 and 9.x are probably only affected when server environment variable TYPO3_PATH_ROOT is defined - which is the case if they were installed via Composer.

Additional investigations confirmed that Apache and Microsoft IIS web servers using PHP-CGI (FPM, FCGI/FastCGI, or similar) are affected. There might be the risk that nginx is vulnerable as well. It was not possible to exploit Apache/mod_php scenarios.

Solution

The usage of server environment variable PATH_INFO has been removed from corresponding processings in GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv(). Besides that, the public property TypoScriptFrontendController::$absRefPrefix is encoded for both being used as a URI component and for being used as a prefix in an HTML context. This mitigates the cross-site scripting vulnerability.

Update to TYPO3 versions 8.7.51 ELTS, 9.5.40 ELTS, 10.4.36 LTS, 11.5.23 LTS and 12.2.0 that fix the problem described above.

ℹ️ Strong security defaults - Manual actions required Any web server using PHP-CGI (FPM, FCGI/FastCGI, or similar) needs to ensure that the PHP setting cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 is used, which is the default PHP setting. In case this setting is not enabled, an exception is thrown to avoid continuing with invalid path information.

For websites that cannot be patched timely the TypoScript setting config.absRefPrefix at least should be set to a static path value, instead of using auto - e.g. config.absRefPrefix=/ - this does not fix all aspects of the vulnerability, and is just considered to be an intermediate mitigation to the most prominent manifestation.

References

Betroffene Software

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PlattformPaketAnfällige VersionenBehoben in
Composer-Paket typo3/cms >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.35, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.23, >= 12.0.0, < 12.2.0 10.4.35, 11.5.23, 12.2.0
Composer-Paket typo3/cms-core >= 12.0.0, < 12.2.0, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.23, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.36, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.40, >= 8.7.0, < 8.7.51 12.2.0, 11.5.23, 10.4.36, 9.5.40, 8.7.51

Verweise

CVSS-Wert 8.8/10
CVSS-Vektor
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Schwäche (CWE)
CWE-79
Plattform
Composer
Paket
typo3/cms, typo3/cms-core
Veröffentlicht
08.02.2023
Aktualisiert
11.10.2026 10:22

Quellen und Lizenzen

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-r4f8-f93x-5qh3 - CC BY 4.0

Schwachstellenhistorie: typo3/cms-core

Alle veröffentlichten Schwachstellen dieses Pakets (Composer-Paket), neueste zuerst. Zeigt, ob es ein einmaliger Ausrutscher ist oder ein Paket, das man im Auge behalten muss.

Alle (128) im Archiv
Einträge insgesamt
128
Erste → letzte
09.2018 09.2026
Ohne Fix
0
In Angriffen ausgenutzt
0

Verteilung nach Schweregrad

  • Kritisch 1
  • Hoch 35
  • Mittel 84
  • Niedrig 8

Veröffentlichungen pro Jahr

Schweregrad:
  1. TYPO3 CMS - Broken Access Control in Backend and Install Tool
    Hoch CVE-2026-19418 >= 14.0.0, < 14.3.6 14.3.6
  2. TYPO3 CMS has Broken Access Control in its Form Framework
    Hoch CVE-2026-11607 < 10.4.57, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.51, >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.46, >= 13.0.0, < 13.4.31, >= 14.0.0, < 14.3.3 10.4.57, 11.5.51, 12.4.46, 13.4.31, 14.3.3
  3. TYPO3 CMS: Destructive Actions on File Mount Folders
    Hoch CVE-2026-47343 < 10.4.57, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.51, >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.46, >= 13.0.0, < 13.4.31, >= 14.0.0, < 14.3.3 10.4.57, 11.5.51, 12.4.46, 13.4.31, 14.3.3
  4. TYPO3 CMS has Privilege Escalation & SQL Injection in its Form Framework
    Hoch CVE-2026-49741 >= 14.0.0, < 14.3.3 14.3.3
  5. TYPO3 CMS has Broken Access Control in its Form Framework
    Hoch CVE-2026-47346 < 10.4.57, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.51, >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.46, >= 13.0.0, < 13.4.31, >= 14.0.0, < 14.3.3 10.4.57, 11.5.51, 12.4.46, 13.4.31, 14.3.3
  6. TYPO3 CMS has Broken Access Control in its Media Module
    Hoch CVE-2026-49742 >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.51, >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.46, >= 13.0.0, < 13.4.31, >= 14.0.0, < 14.3.3 11.5.51, 12.4.46, 13.4.31, 14.3.3
  7. TYPO3 Allows Privilege Escalation to System Maintainer
    Hoch · 7.2 CVE-2025-47940 >= 10.4.0, < 10.4.50, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.44, >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.31, >= 13.0.0, < 13.4.12 10.4.50, 11.5.44, 12.4.31, 13.4.12
  8. TYPO3 Possible Insecure Deserialization in Extbase Request Handling
    Hoch · 8.1 ghsa-5h5v-m596-r6rf >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.30, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.12 8.7.30, 9.5.12
  9. TYPO3 Arbitrary Code Execution and Cross-Site Scripting in Backend API
    Hoch · 8.8 ghsa-x428-565f-8xj2 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.27, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.8 8.7.27, 9.5.8
  10. TYPO3 Security Misconfiguration in Frontend Session Handling
    Hoch · 8.2 ghsa-82vp-jr39-4j2j >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.27, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.8 8.7.27, 9.5.8
  11. TYPO3 Arbitrary Code Execution via File List Module
    Hoch · 8.8 ghsa-f9hr-7cfq-mjg2 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.23, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.4 8.7.23, 9.5.4
  12. TYPO3 Security Misconfiguration for Backend User Accounts
    Hoch · 7.5 ghsa-rxc9-f2x6-qh4w >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.23, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.4 8.7.23, 9.5.4
  13. TYPO3 Denial of Service in Frontend Record Registration
    Hoch · 7.5 ghsa-hjx5-v9xg-7h25 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.21, >= 7.0.0, < 7.6.32 8.7.21, 7.6.32
  14. TYPO3 Security Misconfiguration in Install Tool Cookie
    Hoch · 7.5 ghsa-ppvg-hw62-6ph9 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.21, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2, >= 7.0.0, < 7.6.32 8.7.21, 9.5.2, 7.6.32
  15. TYPO3 CMS Insecure Deserialization
    Hoch · 7.5 ghsa-96jg-pmc4-cx39 >= 8.5.0, < 8.7.17, >= 9.0.0, < 9.3.1 8.7.17, 9.3.1
  16. TYPO3 CMS Privilege Escalation and SQL Injection
    Hoch · 7.5 ghsa-45wj-jv2h-jwrf >= 8.5.0, < 8.7.17, >= 9.0.0, < 9.3.2 8.7.17, 9.3.2
  17. TYPO3 CMS Insecure Deserialization & Arbitrary Code Execution
    Kritisch · 9.8 ghsa-cc97-g92w-jm65 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.17, >= 9.0.0, < 9.3.2, >= 7.0.0, < 7.6.30 8.7.17, 9.3.2, 7.6.30
  18. TYPO3 CMS Authentication Bypass vulnerability
    Hoch · 7.5 ghsa-x4rj-f7m6-42c3 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.17, >= 9.0.0, < 9.3.2, >= 7.0.0, < 7.6.30 8.7.17, 9.3.2, 7.6.30
  19. TYPO3 Install Tool vulnerable to Code Execution
    Hoch · 7.2 CVE-2024-22188 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.57, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.46, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.43, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.35, >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.11, >= 13.0.0, < 13.0.1 8.7.57, 9.5.46, 10.4.43, 11.5.35, 12.4.11, 13.0.1
  20. TYPO3 vulnerable to Improper Access Control Persisting File Abstraction Layer Entities via Data Handler
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2024-25121 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.57, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.46, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.43, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.35, >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.11, >= 13.0.0, < 13.0.1 8.7.57, 9.5.46, 10.4.43, 11.5.35, 12.4.11, 13.0.1
  21. TYPO3 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via frontend rendering dieser Eintrag
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2023-24814 >= 12.0.0, < 12.2.0, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.23, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.36, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.40, >= 8.7.0, < 8.7.51 12.2.0, 11.5.23, 10.4.36, 9.5.40, 8.7.51
  22. TYPO3 CMS vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via Form Framework
    Hoch · 7.5 CVE-2022-23503 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.49, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.38, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.33, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.20, >= 12.0.0, < 12.1.1 8.7.49, 9.5.38, 10.4.33, 11.5.20, 12.1.1
  23. TYPO3 Vulnerable to Insecure Deserialization
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2019-12747 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.27, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.8 8.7.27, 9.5.8
  24. TYPO3 Image Processing susceptible to Code Execution
    Hoch · 7.5 CVE-2019-11832 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.25, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.6 8.7.25, 9.5.6
  25. TYPO3 Insecure Deserialization in Query Generator & Query View
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2019-19849 >= 10.0.0, < 10.2.1, >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.30, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.12 10.2.1, 8.7.30, 9.5.12
  26. TYPO3 SQL injection vulnerability in the Extbase Framework
    Hoch · 7.4 CVE-2013-1842 >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.24, >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.17, >= 4.7.0, < 4.7.9, >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.3 4.5.24, 4.6.17, 4.7.9, 6.0.3
  27. Cross-Site-Request-Forgery in Backend
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2021-41113 >= 11.2.0, < 11.5.0 11.5.0
  28. Broken Access Control in Form Framework
    Hoch · 8.3 CVE-2021-21357 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.14, >= 11.0.0, < 11.1.1, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.25 10.4.14, 11.1.1, 9.5.25
  29. Unrestricted File Upload in Form Framework
    Hoch · 8.6 CVE-2021-21355 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.14, >= 11.0.0, < 11.1.1, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.25 10.4.14, 11.1.1, 9.5.25
  30. Cleartext storage of session identifier
    Hoch · 8.1 CVE-2020-26228 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.23, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.10, >= 8.7.0, < 8.7.38 9.5.23, 10.4.10, 8.7.38
  31. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in TYPO3 CMS
    Hoch · 8.1 CVE-2020-15099 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.20, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.6 9.5.20, 10.4.6
  32. Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2020-15098 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.20, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.6 9.5.20, 10.4.6
  33. Backend Same-Site Request Forgery in TYPO3 CMS
    Hoch · 8.0 CVE-2020-11069 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.17, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.2 9.5.17, 10.4.2
  34. Insecure Deserialization in Backend User Settings in TYPO3 CMS
    Hoch · 8.8 CVE-2020-11067 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.17, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.2 9.5.17, 10.4.2
  35. Class destructors causing side-effects when being unserialized in TYPO3 CMS
    Hoch · 8.7 CVE-2020-11066 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.17, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.2 9.5.17, 10.4.2
  36. Deserialization of untrusted data in Symfony
    Hoch · 7.1 CVE-2019-10912 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.8 9.5.8

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