High

Tutor LMS <= 4.0.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) PHP Object Injection to Remote Code Execution

  • Disclosed: 11.09.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:23

The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.7 via the withdraw_method_field parameter of the tutor_save_withdraw_account AJAX handler. This is due to the handler lacking any capability or role check, relying solely on a nonce, while also passing attacker-supplied values through esc_sql(), which replaces every % character with a 66-byte HMAC placeholder token before the data is serialized and stored via update_user_meta(); when the meta is later retrieved, the placeholder is collapsed back to a single %, leaving serialized string length declarations 65 bytes greater than the actual content, and because array keys originate from entirely unescaped POST field names, unserialize() over-reads into attacker-controlled bytes, allowing injection of an arbitrary serialized object stream. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to achieve remote code execution on the server by triggering the GuzzleHttp\Cookie\FileCookieJar POP chain, reachable via the spl_autoload_register loader in TUTOR\RestAPI which loads the plugin's own bundled PayPal Composer autoloader, writing attacker-controlled content to an attacker-specified filename. This has an unauthenticated pathway when user registration is enabled, which is common for students and teachers to register, and it requires the monetization feature to be enabled.

Affected software

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PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
WordPress plugin Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution <= 4.0.7 4.0.8

References

CVSS score 8.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-502
Platform
WordPress
Package
Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution
Disclosed
11.09.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:23

Sources and licenses

Wordfence Intelligence - d0077d56-11e7-4e74-abe0-63e81db67be3 - Wordfence Intelligence

Copyright 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation

Copyright 2012-2026 Defiant Inc.

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Copyright 2012-2026 Defiant Inc.

Defiant hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute this software vulnerability information. Any copy of the software vulnerability information you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you include a hyperlink to this vulnerability record and reproduce Defiant's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

https://www.wordfence.com/wordfence-intelligence-terms-and-conditions/
Wordfence Intelligence
Wordfence Intelligence - Defiant, Inc.
Copyright Defiant, Inc. All rights reserved except as granted below.
License grant, section 3.1 of the Wordfence Intelligence Terms and Conditions (January 26, 2026):

Subject to this Agreement, Company hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Service. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce Company’s copyright designation, this license, and the license of any disclosed Company licensor in any such copy.

Full applicable Agreement: https://www.wordfence.com/wordfence-intelligence-terms-and-conditions/

Vulnerability history: Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution

All published vulnerabilities of this package (WordPress plugin), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (92) in the archive
Total entries
92
First → latest
02.2020 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 3
  • High 19
  • Medium 69
  • Low 1

Disclosures per year

  1. 2020: 1
  2. 2021: 14
  3. 2022: 2
  4. 2023: 8
  5. 2024: 21
  6. 2025: 4
  7. 2026: 42
Severity:
  1. Tutor LMS <= 4.0.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) PHP Object Injection to Remote Code Execution this entry
    High · 8.8 CVE-2026-78175 <= 4.0.7 4.0.8
  2. High · 7.5 CVE-2025-13673 <= 3.9.6 3.9.7
  3. High · 7.2 CVE-2024-43282 <= 2.7.2 2.7.3
  4. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-4223 <= 2.7.0 2.7.1
  5. High · 8.8 CVE-2024-4318 <= 2.7.0 2.7.1
  6. High · 7.5 CVE-2023-3133 <= 2.2.0 2.2.1
  7. Critical · 9.8 CVE-2023-25700 <= 2.1.10 2.2.0
  8. High · 8.8 CVE-2023-25800 <= 2.2.0 2.2.1
  9. High · 7.2 66130071-668e-4692-afd3-5fcc9039f10f <= 1.9.11 1.9.12
  10. High · 8.8 CVE-2020-8615 < 1.5.3 1.5.3

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