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Low

Symfony's JsonPath Evaluates Attacker-Controlled Regular Expressions in match()/search() Without Limits — ReDoS

  • Disclosed: 28.05.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Description

The JsonPath component's match() and search() filter functions compile a caller-supplied pattern straight into preg_match():

php
'match'  => @preg_match(\sprintf('/^%s$/u', $this->transformJsonPathRegex($argList[1])), $value),
'search' => @preg_match("/{$this->transformJsonPathRegex($argList[1])}/u", $value),

transformJsonPathRegex() only performs cosmetic escaping: there is no length cap, no restriction to the RFC 9485 i-regexp subset, and no bound on backtracking. An application that evaluates an attacker-influenced JSONPath expression server-side (e.g. one taken from a query parameter or API field and passed to JsonCrawler) can therefore be made to run a catastrophic-backtracking pattern such as $[?search(@, "(a+)+$")]. Evaluated against a moderately sized document, this pins a CPU core for seconds per request, so a handful of concurrent requests exhausts the worker pool: a denial of service. Because the preg_match() calls are prefixed with @, the PCRE backtrack-limit errors that would otherwise surface are suppressed, leaving no log trace.

Conditions for exploitation

An application that evaluates an attacker-influenced JSONPath expression containing a match() / search() filter against any non-trivial JSON input.

Resolution

JsonCrawler runs the preg_match() calls through a helper that lowers pcre.backtrack_limit to 10000 for the duration of the call (restoring the previous value afterwards), so a pathological pattern fails fast instead of stalling the worker.

The patch for this issue is available here for branch 7.4.

Credits

Symfony would like to thank Himanshu Anand for reporting the issue and Alexandre Daubois for providing the fix.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Composer package symfony/json-path >= 7.3.0, < 7.4.12, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.12 7.4.12, 8.0.12
Composer package symfony/symfony >= 7.3.0, < 7.4.12, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.12 7.4.12, 8.0.12

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-1333, CWE-400
Platform
Composer
Package
symfony/json-path, symfony/symfony
Disclosed
28.05.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-8v8v-g73j-492j - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: symfony/symfony

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Composer package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (100) in the archive
Total entries
100
First → latest
11.2019 06.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 8
  • High 28
  • Medium 51
  • Low 13

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. Symfony: Security Firewall Bypass via failure_forward Subrequest: Unauthenticated Access to access_control-Protected GET Routes
    High CVE-2026-48489 < 5.4.53, >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.41, >= 7.0.0, < 7.4.13, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.13 5.4.53, 6.4.41, 7.4.13, 8.0.13
  2. Symfony's JsonPath Evaluates Attacker-Controlled Regular Expressions in match()/search() Without Limits — ReDoS this entry
    Low CVE-2026-45756 >= 7.3.0, < 7.4.12, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.12 7.4.12, 8.0.12
  3. Symfony has Unauthenticated PHP Object Deserialization in MonologBridge server:log Listener
    High CVE-2026-45077 < 5.4.52, >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.40, >= 7.0.0, < 7.4.12, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.12 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12
  4. Symfony's HEAD Request Bypasses methods: ['GET'] Filter in #[IsGranted] / #[IsSignatureValid] / #[IsCsrfTokenValid]
    High CVE-2026-45075 >= 7.4.0, < 7.4.12, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.12 7.4.12, 8.0.12
  5. Symfony has Email Header / SMTP Command Injection via CRLF in Symfony\Component\Mime\Address
    High CVE-2026-45067 < 5.4.52, >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.40, >= 7.0.0, < 7.4.12, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.12 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12
  6. Symfony Vulnerable to Identity Spoofing via Unanchored DN Regex in X509Authenticator
    High CVE-2026-45063 < 5.4.52, >= 6.0.0-BETA1, < 6.4.40, >= 7.0.0-BETA1, < 7.4.12, >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.12 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12
  7. Symfony's incorrect parsing of PATH_INFO can lead to limited authorization bypass
    High · 7.3 CVE-2025-64500 >= 2.0.0, < 5.4.50, >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.29, >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.7 5.4.50, 6.4.29, 7.3.7
  8. Symfony vulnerable to command execution hijack on Windows with Process class
    High · 8.4 CVE-2024-51736 < 5.4.46, >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.14, >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.7 5.4.46, 6.4.14, 7.1.7
  9. Symfony Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability in the Web Profiler
    High · 8.1 CVE-2014-6072 >= 2.0.0, < 2.3.19, >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.9, >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.4 2.3.19, 2.4.9, 2.5.4
  10. Symfony XML Entity Expansion security vulnerability
    High · 7.5 ghsa-q2gc-gg3x-7942 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.17 2.0.17
  11. Symfony XML decoding attack vector through external entities
    Critical · 9.8 ghsa-mmcv-fvq8-r9x3 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.11 2.0.11
  12. Symfony allows direct access of ESI URLs behind a trusted proxy
    High · 7.5 CVE-2014-5245 >= 2.0.0, < 2.3.19, >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.9, >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.4 2.3.19, 2.4.9, 2.5.4
  13. Symfony vulnerable to denial of service via a malicious HTTP Host header
    High · 7.5 CVE-2014-5244 >= 2.0.0, < 2.3.19, >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.9, >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.4 2.3.19, 2.4.9, 2.5.4
  14. Code injection in the way Symfony implements translation caching in FrameworkBundle
    High · 7.5 CVE-2014-4931 >= 2.0.0, < 2.3.19, >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.9, >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.4 2.3.19, 2.4.9, 2.5.4
  15. Symfony Incorrect Access Control
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2017-11365 >= 2.7.30, < 2.7.32, >= 2.8.23, < 2.8.25, >= 3.2.10, < 3.2.12, >= 3.3.3, < 3.3.5 2.7.32, 2.8.25, 3.2.12, 3.3.5
  16. Symphony Denial of Service Via Overlong Usernames
    High · 7.5 CVE-2016-4423 >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.41, >= 2.4.0, < 2.7.13, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.6, >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.6 2.3.41, 2.7.13, 2.8.6, 3.0.6
  17. Symfony Cryptographic Vulnerability
    High · 7.5 CVE-2016-1902 >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.37, >= 2.4.0, < 2.6.13, >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.9 2.3.37, 2.6.13, 2.7.9
  18. Symfony Vulnerable to Timing Attack
    High CVE-2015-8125 >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.35, >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.7, >= 2.4.0, < 2.6.12 2.3.35, 2.7.7, 2.6.12
  19. Symphony Vulnerable to PHP Code Injection via YAML Parsing
    High CVE-2013-1348 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.22 2.0.22
  20. Symfony Arbitrary PHP code Execution
    High CVE-2013-1397 >= 2.2.0-BETA1, < 2.2.0-BETA2, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.22, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.7 2.2.0-BETA2, 2.0.22, 2.1.7
  21. Symfony Authentication Bypass
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2018-11407 >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.37, >= 3.0.0, < 3.3.17, >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.7, >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.7 2.8.37, 3.3.17, 3.4.7, 4.0.7
  22. Symfony Authentication Bypass
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2016-2403 >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.6, >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.6 2.8.6, 3.0.6
  23. Symfony Host Header Injection
    High · 7.2 CVE-2018-14774 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.49, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.44, >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.18, >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.14, >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.14, >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.3 2.7.49, 2.8.44, 3.3.18, 3.4.14, 4.0.14, 4.1.3
  24. Symfony Session Fixation Vulnerability
    High · 8.1 CVE-2018-11385 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.48, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.41, >= 3.0.0, < 3.3.17, >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.11, >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.11 2.7.48, 2.8.41, 3.3.17, 3.4.11, 4.0.11
  25. Symfony Directory Traversal
    High · 7.5 CVE-2017-16654 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.38, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.31, >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.14, >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.13 2.7.38, 2.8.31, 3.2.14, 3.3.13
  26. Symfony CSRF Token Fixation
    High · 8.8 CVE-2018-11406 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.48, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.41, >= 3.0.0, < 3.3.17, >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.11, >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.11 2.7.48, 2.8.41, 3.3.17, 3.4.11, 4.0.11
  27. Symfony collectionCascaded and collectionCascadedDeeply fields security bypass
    High · 8.1 CVE-2013-4751 >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.24, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.12, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.5, >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3 2.0.24, 2.1.12, 2.2.5, 2.3.3
  28. Symfony Http-Kernel has non-constant time comparison in UriSigner
    High · 8.1 CVE-2019-18887 >= 2.2.0, < 2.8.52, >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.35, >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.12, >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.8 2.8.52, 3.4.35, 4.2.12, 4.3.8
  29. RCE in Symfony
    High · 8.0 CVE-2020-15094 >= 4.3.0, < 4.4.13, >= 5.0.0, < 5.1.5 4.4.13, 5.1.5
  30. Firewall configured with unanimous strategy was not actually unanimous in Symfony
    High · 7.6 CVE-2020-5275 >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.7, >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.7 4.4.7, 5.0.7
  31. Improper authentication in Symfony
    High · 7.5 CVE-2019-10911 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.51, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.50, >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.26, >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.12, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.7 2.7.51, 2.8.50, 3.4.26, 4.1.12, 4.2.7
  32. Deserialization of untrusted data in Symfony
    High · 7.1 CVE-2019-10912 >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.50, >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.26, >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.12, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.7 2.8.50, 3.4.26, 4.1.12, 4.2.7
  33. Improper Input Validation in Symfony
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-11325 >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.12, >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.8 4.2.12, 4.3.8
  34. Invalid HTTP method overrides allow possible XSS or other attacks in Symfony
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-10913 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.51, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.50, >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.26, >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.12, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.7 2.7.51, 2.8.50, 3.4.26, 4.1.12, 4.2.7
  35. Argument injection in a MimeTypeGuesser in Symfony
    High · 7.5 CVE-2019-18888 >= 2.0.0, < 2.8.52, >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.35, >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.12, >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.8 2.8.52, 3.4.35, 4.2.12, 4.3.8
  36. Symfony Unsafe Cache Serialization Could Enable RCE
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-18889 >= 3.1.0, < 3.4.35, >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.12, >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.8 3.4.35, 4.2.12, 4.3.8
  37. Symfony Service IDs Allow Injection
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2019-10910 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.51, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.50, >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.26, >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.12, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.7 2.7.51, 2.8.50, 3.4.26, 4.1.12, 4.2.7

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