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Medium

Parse Server: GraphQL `__type` introspection bypass via inline fragments when public introspection is disabled

  • Disclosed: 09.03.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

When graphQLPublicIntrospection is disabled, __type queries nested inside inline fragments (e.g. ... on Query { __type(name:"User") { name } }) bypass the introspection control, allowing unauthenticated users to perform type reconnaissance. __schema introspection is not affected.

Patches

The check was changed from a flat iteration over root-level selections to a recursive walk of all selection sets, detecting __type inside inline fragments at any depth.

Workarounds

Require master key authentication at the network layer (e.g. reverse proxy) for the GraphQL endpoint.

References

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package parse-server >= 9.3.1-alpha.3, < 9.5.0-alpha.10 9.5.0-alpha.10

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-863
Platform
npm
Package
parse-server
Disclosed
09.03.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-q5q9-2rhp-33qw - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: parse-server

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (116) in the archive
Total entries
116
First → latest
06.2019 06.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 17
  • High 49
  • Medium 40
  • Low 10

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. parse-server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query operators
    High CVE-2026-57480 >= 9.0.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.12, < 8.6.82 9.9.1-alpha.12, 8.6.82
  2. Parse Server: Pre-authentication denial of service via client version header regex backtracking
    High CVE-2026-47138 >= 9.0.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.1, < 8.6.77 9.9.1-alpha.1, 8.6.77
  3. Parser Server's streaming file download bypasses afterFind file trigger authorization
    High CVE-2026-34784 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.1-alpha.1, < 8.6.71 9.7.1-alpha.1, 8.6.71
  4. parse-server has GraphQL complexity validator exponential fragment traversal DoS
    High CVE-2026-34573 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.12, < 8.6.68 9.7.0-alpha.12, 8.6.68
  5. parse-server has cloud function validator bypass via prototype chain traversal
    Critical CVE-2026-34532 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.11, < 8.6.67 9.7.0-alpha.11, 8.6.67
  6. LiveQuery protected field leak via shared mutable state across concurrent subscribers
    High CVE-2026-34363 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.9, < 8.6.65 9.7.0-alpha.9, 8.6.65
  7. Parse Server exposes auth data via verify password endpoint
    High CVE-2026-34215 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.7, < 8.6.63 9.7.0-alpha.7, 8.6.63
  8. Parse Server exposes auth data via /users/me endpoint
    High CVE-2026-33627 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.55, < 8.6.61 9.6.0-alpha.55, 8.6.61
  9. Parse Server has SQL Injection through aggregate and distinct field names in PostgreSQL adapter
    High CVE-2026-33539 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.53, < 8.6.59 9.6.0-alpha.53, 8.6.59
  10. Parse Server: Denial of Service via unindexed database query for unconfigured auth providers
    High CVE-2026-33538 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.52, < 8.6.58 9.6.0-alpha.52, 8.6.58
  11. Parse Server LiveQuery subscription query depth bypass
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-33508 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.45, < 8.6.56 9.6.0-alpha.45, 8.6.56
  12. Parse Server has a query condition depth bypass via pre-validation transform pipeline
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-33498 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.44, < 8.6.55 9.6.0-alpha.44, 8.6.55
  13. Parse Server's LiveQuery bypasses CLP pointer permission enforcement
    High · 6.5 CVE-2026-33421 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.42, < 8.6.53 9.6.0-alpha.42, 8.6.53
  14. Parse Server has an auth provider validation bypass on login via partial authData
    High · 9.1 CVE-2026-33409 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.41, < 8.6.52 9.6.0-alpha.41, 8.6.52
  15. Parse Server leaks protected fields via LiveQuery afterEvent trigger
    High CVE-2026-33163 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.35, < 8.6.50 9.6.0-alpha.35, 8.6.50
  16. Parse Server's Cloud function dispatch crashes server via prototype chain traversal
    High CVE-2026-32886 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.24, < 8.6.47 9.6.0-alpha.24, 8.6.47
  17. Parse Server crash via deeply nested query condition operators
    High CVE-2026-32944 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.21, < 8.6.45 9.6.0-alpha.21, 8.6.45
  18. Parse Server has a stored XSS filter bypass via Content-Type MIME parameter and missing XML extension blocklist entries
    High CVE-2026-32728 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.15, < 8.6.41 9.6.0-alpha.15, 8.6.41
  19. Parse Server: Account takeover via operator injection in authentication data identifier
    Critical CVE-2026-32248 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.12, < 8.6.38 9.6.0-alpha.12, 8.6.38
  20. Parse Server's OAuth2 adapter shares mutable state across providers via singleton instance
    Critical CVE-2026-32242 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.11, < 8.6.37 9.6.0-alpha.11, 8.6.37
  21. Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use
    High CVE-2026-31875 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.7, < 8.6.33 9.6.0-alpha.7, 8.6.33
  22. Parse Server has a protected fields bypass via dot-notation in query and sort
    High CVE-2026-31872 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.6, < 8.6.32 9.6.0-alpha.6, 8.6.32
  23. Parse Server vulnerable to SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL
    Critical CVE-2026-31871 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.5, < 8.6.31 9.6.0-alpha.5, 8.6.31
  24. Parse Server vulnerable to SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL
    Critical CVE-2026-31856 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.3, < 8.6.29 9.6.0-alpha.3, 8.6.29
  25. Parse Server: Classes `_GraphQLConfig` and `_Audience` master key bypass via generic class routes
    High CVE-2026-31800 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.2-alpha.12, < 8.6.25 9.5.2-alpha.12, 8.6.25
  26. Parse Server OAuth2 authentication adapter account takeover via identity spoofing
    High CVE-2026-30967 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.2-alpha.9, < 8.6.22 9.5.2-alpha.9, 8.6.22
  27. Parse Server has role escalation and CLP bypass via direct `_Join` table write
    Critical · 10.0 CVE-2026-30966 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.2-alpha.7, < 8.6.20 9.5.2-alpha.7, 8.6.20
  28. Parse Server vulnerable to session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter
    Critical CVE-2026-30965 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.2-alpha.8, < 8.6.21 9.5.2-alpha.8, 8.6.21
  29. Parse Server has a protected fields bypass via logical query operators
    High CVE-2026-30962 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.6, < 8.6.19 9.5.2-alpha.6, 8.6.19
  30. Parse Server missing audience validation in Keycloak authentication adapter
    High CVE-2026-30949 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.5, < 8.6.18 9.5.2-alpha.5, 8.6.18
  31. Parse Server vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via SVG file upload
    High CVE-2026-30948 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.4, < 8.6.17 9.5.2-alpha.4, 8.6.17
  32. Parse Server has a bypass of class-level permissions in LiveQuery
    High CVE-2026-30947 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.3, < 8.6.16 9.5.2-alpha.3, 8.6.16
  33. Parse Server affected by denial-of-service via unbounded query complexity in REST and GraphQL API
    High CVE-2026-30946 < 8.6.15, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.2 8.6.15, 9.5.2-alpha.2
  34. Parse Server has a NoSQL injection via token type in password reset and email verification endpoints
    High CVE-2026-30941 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.1, < 8.6.14 9.5.2-alpha.1, 8.6.14
  35. Parse Server: SQL injection via dot-notation field name in PostgreSQL
    Critical CVE-2026-31840 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.2, < 8.6.28 9.6.0-alpha.2, 8.6.28
  36. Parse Server has Denial of Service (DoS) and Cloud Function Dispatch Bypass via Prototype Chain Resolution
    High CVE-2026-30939 < 8.6.13, >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.1-alpha.2 8.6.13, 9.5.1-alpha.2
  37. Parse Server has Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via `$regex` query in LiveQuery
    High CVE-2026-30925 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.0-alpha.14, < 8.6.11 9.5.0-alpha.14, 8.6.11
  38. Parse Server: JWT audience validation bypass in Google, Apple, and Facebook authentication adapters
    Critical CVE-2026-30863 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.0-alpha.11, < 8.6.10 9.5.0-alpha.11, 8.6.10
  39. Parse Server: GraphQL `__type` introspection bypass via inline fragments when public introspection is disabled this entry
    Medium CVE-2026-30854 >= 9.3.1-alpha.3, < 9.5.0-alpha.10 9.5.0-alpha.10
  40. parse-server's endpoint `/loginAs` allows `readOnlyMasterKey` to gain full read and write access as any user
    High CVE-2026-30229 < 8.6.6, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.0-alpha.4 8.6.6, 9.5.0-alpha.4
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