OpenClaw's Windows cmd.exe parsing may bypass exec allowlist/approval gating
Summary
On Windows nodes, exec requests were executed via cmd.exe /d /s /c <rawCommand>. In allowlist/approval-gated mode, the allowlist analysis did not model Windows cmd.exe parsing and metacharacter behavior. A crafted command string could cause cmd.exe to interpret additional operations (for example command chaining via &, or expansion via %...% / !...!) beyond what was allowlisted/approved.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected:
<= 2026.2.1 - Patched:
>= 2026.2.2 - Latest (npm) as of 2026-02-14:
2026.2.13
Details
- Default installs: Not affected unless you opt into exec allowlist/approval gating on Windows nodes.
- Windows execution uses
cmd.exeviasrc/infra/node-shell.ts. - The fix hardens Windows allowlist enforcement by:
- Passing the platform into allowlist analysis and rejecting Windows shell metacharacters.
- Treating
cmd.exeinvocation as not allowlist-safe on Windows. - Avoiding
cmd.exeentirely in allowlist mode by executing the parsed argv directly when possible.
Fix Commit(s)
a7f4a53ce80c98ba1452eb90802d447fca9bf3d6
Thanks @simecek for reporting.
Affected software
Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.
| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm package | openclaw | < 2026.2.2 | 2026.2.2 |
References
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qj77-c3c8-9c3q
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28391
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a7f4a53ce80c98ba1452eb90802d447fca9bf3d6
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.2
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-command-injection-via-cmdexe-parsing-bypass-in-allowlist-enforcement
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-78- Platform
- npm
- Package
openclaw- Disclosed
- 17.02.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 10:22
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-qj77-c3c8-9c3q - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: openclaw
All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 588
- First → latest
- 02.2026 07.2026
- Without a fix
- 9
- Exploited in attacks
- 0
Severity breakdown
- Critical 20
- High 215
- Medium 299
- Low 54
Disclosures per year
- 2026: 588
-
OpenClaw's Windows cmd.exe parsing may bypass exec allowlist/approval gating this entry
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