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High

Cross-site WebSocket hijacking vulnerability in the Jenkins CLI

  • Disclosed: 24.01.2024
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:22

Jenkins has a built-in command line interface (CLI) to access Jenkins from a script or shell environment. Since Jenkins 2.217 and LTS 2.222.1, one of the ways to communicate with the CLI is through a WebSocket endpoint. This endpoint relies on the default Jenkins web request authentication functionality, like HTTP Basic authentication with API tokens, or session cookies. This endpoint is enabled when running on a version of Jetty for which Jenkins supports WebSockets. This is the case when using the provided native installers, packages, or the Docker containers, as well as when running Jenkins with the command java -jar jenkins.war.

Jenkins 2.217 through 2.441 (both inclusive), LTS 2.222.1 through 2.426.2 (both inclusive) does not perform origin validation of requests made through the CLI WebSocket endpoint, resulting in a cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) vulnerability.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core >= 2.217, < 2.426.3, >= 2.427, < 2.442, = 2.441 2.426.3, 2.442

References

CVSS score 8.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-346
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Disclosed
24.01.2024
Updated
11.10.2026 12:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-53ph-2r2x-vqw8 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (259) in the archive
Total entries
259
First → latest
01.2022 06.2026
Without a fix
1
Exploited in attacks
4

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 19
  • High 62
  • Medium 158
  • Low 20

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. Jenkins arbitrary type deserialization from attacker-controlled config.xml allows remote code execution and user impersonation
    High · 8.8 CVE-2026-53435 < 2.555.3, >= 2.556, < 2.568 2.555.3, 2.568
  2. Jenkins: Stored XSS vulnerability in node offline cause description
    High · 8.0 CVE-2026-53441 >= 2.483, < 2.568 2.568
  3. Jenkins has a link following vulnerability allows arbitrary file creation
    High · 8.8 CVE-2026-33001 < 2.555 2.555
  4. Jenkins has a DNS rebinding vulnerability in WebSocket CLI origin validation
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-33002 >= 2.442, < 2.555 2.555
  5. Jenkins has a stored XSS vulnerability in node offline cause description
    High · 8.0 CVE-2026-27099 >= 2.542, < 2.551, >= 2.483, < 2.541.2 2.551, 2.541.2
  6. Jenkins has a Denial of service vulnerability in HTTP-based CLI
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-67635 >= 2.529, < 2.541, < 2.528.3 2.541, 2.528.3
  7. Jenkins Remoting library arbitrary file read vulnerability
    High · 9.0 CVE-2024-43044 < 2.452.4, >= 2.460, < 2.462.1, >= 2.470, < 2.471 2.452.4, 2.462.1, 2.471
  8. Arbitrary file read vulnerability through the Jenkins CLI can lead to RCE
    Critical · 9.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2024-23897 >= 1.606, < 2.426.3, >= 2.427, < 2.440.1, >= 2.441, < 2.442 2.426.3, 2.440.1, 2.442
  9. Cross-site WebSocket hijacking vulnerability in the Jenkins CLI this entry
    High · 8.8 CVE-2024-23898 >= 2.217, < 2.426.3, >= 2.427, < 2.442, = 2.441 2.426.3, 2.442
  10. Jenkins temporary plugin file created with insecure permissions
    High · 7.0 CVE-2023-43496 >= 2.50, < 2.414.2, >= 2.415, < 2.424 2.414.2, 2.424
  11. Jenkins Cross-site Scripting vulnerability
    High · 8.0 CVE-2023-43495 >= 2.50, < 2.414.2, >= 2.415, < 2.424 2.414.2, 2.424
  12. Jenkins Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability
    High · 8.0 CVE-2023-39151 >= 2.402, < 2.414.1, < 2.401.3, >= 2.415, < 2.416 2.414.1, 2.401.3, 2.416
  13. Jenkins CSRF protection bypass vulnerability
    High · 8.0 CVE-2023-35141 < 2.400 2.400
  14. Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 8.8 CVE-2023-27898 >= 2.376, < 2.394, < 2.375.4 2.394, 2.375.4
  15. Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Core
    High · 7.0 CVE-2023-27899 >= 2.376, < 2.387.1, < 2.375.4, >= 2.388, < 2.394 2.387.1, 2.375.4, 2.394
  16. Denial of service in Jenkins Core
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-27901 >= 2.388, < 2.394, < 2.375.4, >= 2.376, < 2.387.1 2.394, 2.375.4, 2.387.1
  17. Jenkins vulnerable to stored cross site scripting in the I:helpIcon component
    High · 8.0 CVE-2022-41224 >= 2.367, < 2.370 2.370
  18. Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 8.0 CVE-2022-34170 >= 2.350, < 2.356, >= 2.320, < 2.332.4, >= 2.346, < 2.346.1 2.356, 2.332.4, 2.346.1
  19. Unauthorized view fragment access in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-34175 >= 2.335, < 2.356 2.356
  20. Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 8.0 CVE-2022-34173 >= 2.340, < 2.356 2.356
  21. Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 8.0 CVE-2022-34172 >= 2.340, < 2.356, >= 2.332, < 2.332.4 2.356, 2.332.4
  22. Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 8.0 CVE-2022-34171 >= 2.350, < 2.356, >= 2.346, < 2.346.1, < 2.332.4 2.356, 2.346.1, 2.332.4
  23. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21686 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  24. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21685 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  25. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21689 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  26. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21690 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  27. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21692 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  28. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21693 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  29. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21694 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  30. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21688 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  31. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21691 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  32. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21687 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  33. Agent-to-controller access control allowed writing to sensitive directory used by Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin
    High · 8.8 CVE-2021-21696 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  34. Agent-to-controller access control allows reading/writing most content of build directories in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2021-21697 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  35. Multiple vulnerabilities allow bypassing path filtering of agent-to-controller access control in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2021-21695 < 2.303.3, >= 2.304, < 2.319 2.303.3, 2.319
  36. Session fixation vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2021-21671 >= 2.292, < 2.300, < 2.289.2 2.300, 2.289.2
  37. Path traversal vulnerability in Jenkins agent names
    High · 8.0 CVE-2021-21605 < 2.263.2, >= 2.264, < 2.275 2.263.2, 2.275
  38. Improper handling of REST API XML deserialization errors in Jenkins
    High · 8.0 CVE-2021-21604 < 2.263.2, >= 2.264, < 2.275 2.263.2, 2.275
  39. Jenkins Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in project naming strategy
    High · 8.0 CVE-2020-2230 < 2.235.4, >= 2.236, < 2.252 2.235.4, 2.252
  40. Jenkins Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in help icons
    High · 8.0 CVE-2020-2229 < 2.235.4, >= 2.236, < 2.252 2.235.4, 2.252
  41. Stored XSS vulnerability in Jenkins 'keep forever' badge icon
    High · 8.0 CVE-2020-2222 < 2.235.2, >= 2.236, < 2.245 2.235.2, 2.245
  42. Stored XSS vulnerability in Jenkins upstream cause
    High · 8.0 CVE-2020-2221 < 2.235.2, >= 2.236, < 2.245 2.235.2, 2.245
  43. Stored XSS vulnerability in Jenkins job build time trend
    High · 8.0 CVE-2020-2220 < 2.235.2, >= 2.236, < 2.245 2.235.2, 2.245
  44. Stored XSS vulnerability in Jenkins console links
    High · 8.0 CVE-2020-2223 < 2.235.2, >= 2.236, < 2.245 2.235.2, 2.245
  45. Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins
    High · 8.8 CVE-2020-2160 < 2.204.6, >= 2.205, < 2.228 2.204.6, 2.228
  46. Inbound TCP Agent Protocol/3 authentication bypass in Jenkins
    High · 8.6 CVE-2020-2099 < 2.204.2, >= 2.205, < 2.214 2.204.2, 2.214
  47. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2015-1811 >= 1.597, < 1.600, < 1.596.1 1.600, 1.596.1
  48. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2015-1809 >= 1.597, < 1.600, < 1.596.1 1.600, 1.596.1
  49. Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins
    High · 8.8 CVE-2019-10384 < 2.176.3, >= 2.177, < 2.192 2.176.3, 2.192
  50. Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2019-10353 < 2.176.2, >= 2.177, < 2.186 2.176.2, 2.186
  51. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2017-1000362 >= 1.498, < 2.32.2, >= 2.40, < 2.44 2.32.2, 2.44
  52. Jenkins allows Execution of Code by Opening a JRMP Listener
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2016-0788 >= 1.643, < 1.650, < 1.642.2 1.650, 1.642.2
  53. Jenkins allows Deserialization of Untrusted Data via an XML File
    High · 8.8 CVE-2016-0792 >= 1.643, < 1.650, < 1.642.2 1.650, 1.642.2
  54. Exposure of Sensitive Information in Jenkins Core
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2016-0791 < 1.650 1.650
  55. Jenkins affected by Open Redirect Vulnerability
    High · 7.4 CVE-2016-3726 >= 1.652, < 2.3, < 1.651.2 2.3, 1.651.2
  56. Race Condition in Jenkins
    High · 8.1 CVE-2017-1000503 >= 2.81, < 2.89.2, >= 2.90, < 2.95 2.89.2, 2.95
  57. Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins
    High · 8.8 CVE-2017-1000356 >= 2.50, < 2.57, < 2.46.2 2.57, 2.46.2
  58. Improper Authentication in Jenkins
    High · 8.8 CVE-2017-1000354 >= 2.50, < 2.57, < 2.46.2 2.57, 2.46.2
  59. Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins
    High · 8.1 CVE-2017-1000504 >= 2.81, < 2.89.2, >= 2.90, < 2.95 2.89.2, 2.95
  60. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Jenkins
    High · 7.8 CVE-2018-1000410 < 2.138.2, >= 2.140, < 2.146 2.138.2, 2.146
  61. Improper Input Validation in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2017-1000394 < 2.73.2, >= 2.74, < 2.84 2.73.2, 2.84
  62. Improper Input Validation in Jenkins
    High · 7.3 CVE-2017-1000391 < 2.73.3, >= 2.74, < 2.89 2.73.3, 2.89
  63. OS Command Injection in Jenkins
    High · 8.8 CVE-2017-1000393 < 2.73.2, >= 2.74, < 2.84 2.73.2, 2.84
  64. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2016-9299 >= 2.20, < 2.32, < 2.19.3 2.32, 2.19.3
  65. Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2018-1999043 < 2.121.3, >= 2.122, < 2.138 2.121.3, 2.138
  66. Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory in Jenkins
    High · 8.2 CVE-2018-1000863 < 2.138.4, >= 2.140, < 2.154 2.138.4, 2.154
  67. Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Jenkins
    High · 8.8 CVE-2017-2608 < 2.32.2, >= 2.34, < 2.44 2.32.2, 2.44
  68. Jenkins does not Verify Checksums for Plugin Files
    High · 7.5 CVE-2015-7539 < 1.625.2, >= 1.626, < 1.640 1.625.2, 1.640
  69. Jenkins Vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attack
    High · 8.8 CVE-2015-7537 >= 1.626, < 1.640, < 1.625.2 1.640, 1.625.2
  70. Jenkins discloses project names via fingerprints
    High · 7.5 Exploited in attacks CVE-2015-5317 < 1.625.2, >= 1.626, < 1.638 1.625.2, 1.638
  71. Jenkins Vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attack
    High · 8.8 CVE-2015-7538 >= 1.626, < 1.640, < 1.625.2 1.640, 1.625.2
  72. Improper Authorization in Jenkins Core
    High · 7.2 CVE-2019-1003003 < 2.150.2, >= 2.151, < 2.159 2.150.2, 2.159
  73. Improper Authorization in Jenkins Core
    High · 7.2 CVE-2019-1003004 < 2.159 2.159
  74. Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2017-1000353 >= 2.50, < 2.57, < 2.46.2 2.57, 2.46.2
  75. Improper Input Validation in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2018-1999002 < 2.121.2, >= 2.122, < 2.132 2.121.2, 2.132
  76. Insufficient Session Expiration in Jenkins
    High · 8.1 CVE-2019-1003049 < 2.164.2, >= 2.165, < 2.172 2.164.2, 2.172
  77. Path Traversal in Jenkins
    High · 8.1 CVE-2018-1000194 < 2.107.3, >= 2.108, < 2.121 2.107.3, 2.121
  78. Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Jenkins
    Critical · 9.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2018-1000861 < 2.138.4, >= 2.140, < 2.154 2.138.4, 2.154
  79. Improper Input Validation in Jenkins
    High · 8.8 CVE-2018-1999001 < 2.121.2, >= 2.122, < 2.132 2.121.2, 2.132
  80. Hash collision attack vulnerability in Jenkins
    High · 7.5 CVE-2012-0785 >= 1.425, < 1.447, < 1.424.2 1.447, 1.424.2
  81. Jenkins allows Data Insertion and Execution of Code by those with Read and HTTP Access
    High · 8.8 CVE-2012-4438 < 1.466.2, >= 1.467, < 1.482 1.466.2, 1.482

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