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High

TYPO3 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via frontend rendering

  • Disclosed: 08.02.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:F/RL:O/RC:C (8.2)

Problem

TYPO3 core component GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv() uses the unfiltered server environment variable PATH_INFO, which allows attackers to inject malicious content.

In combination with the TypoScript setting config.absRefPrefix=auto, attackers can inject malicious HTML code into pages that have not yet been rendered and cached. As a result, injected values would be cached and delivered to other website visitors (persisted cross-site scripting).

Individual code which relies on the resolved value of GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('SCRIPT_NAME') and corresponding usages (as shown below) are vulnerable as well.

  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('PATH_INFO')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('SCRIPT_NAME')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_REQUEST_DIR')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_REQUEST_SCRIPT')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_SITE_PATH')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_SITE_SCRIPT')
  • GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv('TYPO3_SITE_URL')

Installations of TYPO3 versions 8.7 and 9.x are probably only affected when server environment variable TYPO3_PATH_ROOT is defined - which is the case if they were installed via Composer.

Additional investigations confirmed that Apache and Microsoft IIS web servers using PHP-CGI (FPM, FCGI/FastCGI, or similar) are affected. There might be the risk that nginx is vulnerable as well. It was not possible to exploit Apache/mod_php scenarios.

Solution

The usage of server environment variable PATH_INFO has been removed from corresponding processings in GeneralUtility::getIndpEnv(). Besides that, the public property TypoScriptFrontendController::$absRefPrefix is encoded for both being used as a URI component and for being used as a prefix in an HTML context. This mitigates the cross-site scripting vulnerability.

Update to TYPO3 versions 8.7.51 ELTS, 9.5.40 ELTS, 10.4.36 LTS, 11.5.23 LTS and 12.2.0 that fix the problem described above.

ℹ️ Strong security defaults - Manual actions required Any web server using PHP-CGI (FPM, FCGI/FastCGI, or similar) needs to ensure that the PHP setting cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 is used, which is the default PHP setting. In case this setting is not enabled, an exception is thrown to avoid continuing with invalid path information.

For websites that cannot be patched timely the TypoScript setting config.absRefPrefix at least should be set to a static path value, instead of using auto - e.g. config.absRefPrefix=/ - this does not fix all aspects of the vulnerability, and is just considered to be an intermediate mitigation to the most prominent manifestation.

References

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Composer package typo3/cms >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.35, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.23, >= 12.0.0, < 12.2.0 10.4.35, 11.5.23, 12.2.0
Composer package typo3/cms-core >= 12.0.0, < 12.2.0, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.23, >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.36, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.40, >= 8.7.0, < 8.7.51 12.2.0, 11.5.23, 10.4.36, 9.5.40, 8.7.51

References

CVSS score 8.8/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-79
Platform
Composer
Package
typo3/cms, typo3/cms-core
Disclosed
08.02.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-r4f8-f93x-5qh3 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: typo3/cms

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Composer package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (188) in the archive
Total entries
188
First → latest
09.2018 06.2024
Without a fix
3
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 6
  • High 41
  • Medium 128
  • Low 13

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. TYPO3 Security Misconfiguration in Install Tool Cookie
    High · 8.1 ghsa-f777-f784-36gm >= 7.0.0, < 7.6.32, >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.21, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2 7.6.32, 8.7.21, 9.5.2
  2. TYPO3 Arbitrary Code Execution via File List Module
    High · 8.8 ghsa-8h4m-r4wm-xj7r >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.23, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.4 8.7.23, 9.5.4
  3. TYPO3 Denial of Service in Frontend Record Registration
    High · 7.5 ghsa-g585-crjf-vhwq >= 7.0.0, < 7.6.32, >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.21 7.6.32, 8.7.21
  4. TYPO3 Security Misconfiguration for Backend User Accounts
    High · 7.3 ghsa-c5mj-39cf-3pp5 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.23, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.4 8.7.23, 9.5.4
  5. TYPO3 CMS Possible Insecure Deserialization in Extbase Request Handling
    High · 8.1 ghsa-hh95-5xm5-v8v7 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.30, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.12 8.7.30, 9.5.12
  6. Insecure Deserialization & Arbitrary Code Execution in TYPO3 CMS
    High ghsa-ppgf-8745-8pgx >= 7.0.0, < 7.6.30, >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.17, >= 9.0.0, < 9.3.2 7.6.30, 8.7.17, 9.3.2
  7. Privilege Escalation & SQL Injection in TYPO3 CMS
    High · 8.8 ghsa-7qwg-fcpw-xg5g >= 8.5.0, < 8.7.17, >= 9.0.0, < 9.3.2 8.7.17, 9.3.2
  8. TYPO3 Remote Code Execution in third party library swiftmailer
    High ghsa-g4pf-3jvq-2gcw >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.30, >= 7.6.0, < 7.6.15, >= 8.0.0, < 8.5.1 6.2.30, 7.6.15, 8.5.1
  9. Arbitrary Code Execution in TYPO3 CMS
    Critical · 9.9 ghsa-67wg-6j7r-mqh8 >= 7.6.0, < 7.6.22, >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.5 7.6.22, 8.7.5
  10. Insecure Deserialization in TYPO3 CMS
    High ghsa-8h28-f46f-m87h >= 8.5.0, < 8.7.17, >= 9.0.0, < 9.3.2 8.7.17, 9.3.2
  11. Missing Access Check in TYPO3 CMS
    Critical · 9.0 ghsa-gwfx-p7mr-f92v >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.25, >= 7.6.0, < 7.6.8, >= 8.0.0, < 8.1.1 6.2.25, 7.6.8, 8.1.1
  12. XML External Entity (XXE) Processing in TYPO3 Core
    High ghsa-qffc-gwpp-m2xr >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.19, >= 7.6.0, < 7.6.4 6.2.19, 7.6.4
  13. TYPO3 SQL Injection in dbal
    High ghsa-9895-53fc-98v2 >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.18 6.2.18
  14. TYPO3 frontend login vulnerable to Session Fixation
    High · 7.1 ghsa-r9vc-jfmh-6j48 >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.14, >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.1 6.2.14, 7.3.1
  15. TYPO3 may allow editors to change, create, or delete metadata of files not within their file mounts
    High · 8.8 ghsa-4r76-xr68-w7m7 >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.14, >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.1 6.2.14, 7.3.1
  16. TYPO3 possible cache poisoning on the homepage when anchors are used
    High ghsa-p84g-j2gh-83g3 >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.9, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.2 6.2.9, 7.0.2
  17. TYPO3 Arbitrary Shell Execution in Swiftmailer library
    High · 8.1 ghsa-45xg-4w5x-j429 >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.6, >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.12, >= 4.7.0, < 4.7.20, >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.37 6.2.6, 6.1.12, 4.7.20, 4.5.37
  18. TYPO3 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via frontend rendering this entry
    High · 8.8 CVE-2023-24814 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.35, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.23, >= 12.0.0, < 12.2.0 10.4.35, 11.5.23, 12.2.0
  19. TYPO3 vulnerable to Insufficient Session Expiration
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2022-47406 < 2.0.5, >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.3 2.0.5, 3.0.3
  20. TYPO3 CMS vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via Form Framework
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-23503 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.33, >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.20, >= 12.0.0, < 12.1.1 10.4.33, 11.5.20, 12.1.1
  21. TYPO3 Vulnerable to Insecure Deserialization
    High · 8.8 CVE-2019-12747 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.27, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.8 8.7.27, 9.5.8
  22. TYPO3 Image Processing susceptible to Code Execution
    High · 7.5 CVE-2019-11832 >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.25, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.6 8.7.25, 9.5.6
  23. TYPO3 Insecure Deserialization in Query Generator & Query View
    High · 8.8 CVE-2019-19849 >= 10.0.0, < 10.2.1, >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.30, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.12 10.2.1, 8.7.30, 9.5.12
  24. TYPO3 Remote File Disclosure vulnerability in the jumpUrl mechanism
    High CVE-2010-3714 >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.15, >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.7, >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.4 4.2.15, 4.3.7, 4.4.4
  25. TYPO3 vulnerable to remote authenticated arbitrary code execution
    High CVE-2013-4321 >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.9, >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.4 6.0.9, 6.1.4
  26. TYPO3 doesn't properly check file extensions
    High CVE-2013-4250 >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.8, >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.3 6.0.8, 6.1.3
  27. TYPO3 vulnerable to authentication bypass via leveraging knowledge of password hash
    Critical CVE-2014-3945 < 6.2.0 6.2.0
  28. Typo3 Vulnerable to Cache Poisoning
    High CVE-2014-9509 >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.39, >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.9, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.2, >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.19, >= 4.7.0, < 4.7.21, >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.15, >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.13 4.5.39, 6.2.9, 7.0.2, 4.6.19, 4.7.21, 6.0.15, 6.1.13
  29. PHP OpenID Library Denial of Service vulnerability
    High CVE-2013-4701 >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.6 6.2.6
  30. TYPO3 Arbitrary Code Execution
    High · 8.8 CVE-2017-14251 >= 7.6.0, < 7.6.22, >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.5 7.6.22, 8.7.5
  31. TYPO3 Color Picker Wizard component allows remote authenticated editors to execute arbitrary PHP code
    High CVE-2014-3942 >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.34, >= 4.7.0, < 4.7.19, >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.14, >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.9 4.5.34, 4.7.19, 6.0.14, 6.1.9
  32. TYPO3 PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability
    High CVE-2010-1153 >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.3 4.3.3
  33. Indexed Search Engine for TYPO3 Command Execution via Metacharacter Injection
    High CVE-2009-0258 >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.10, >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.8, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.4 4.0.10, 4.1.8, 4.2.4
  34. Authentication library in TYPO3 vulnerable to session fixation
    High CVE-2009-0256 >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.10, >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.8, >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.4 4.0.10, 4.1.8, 4.2.4
  35. TYPO3 Reveals Sensitive Information via Direct Request to `misc/phpcheck/`
    High CVE-2005-4875 < 3.8.1 3.8.1
  36. Typo3 SQL injection due to faulty prepared statements
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2011-3583 >= 4.5.0, <= 4.5.5 no fix
  37. Typo3 Authentication Bypass
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2011-4628 < 4.3.12, >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.9, >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.4 4.3.12, 4.4.9, 4.5.4
  38. Cross-Site-Request-Forgery in Backend
    High · 8.8 CVE-2021-41113 >= 11.2.0, < 11.5.0 11.5.0
  39. Broken Access Control in Form Framework
    High · 8.3 CVE-2021-21357 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.14, >= 11.0.0, < 11.1.1, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.25 10.4.14, 11.1.1, 9.5.25
  40. Unrestricted File Upload in Form Framework
    High · 8.6 CVE-2021-21355 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.14, >= 11.0.0, < 11.1.1, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.25 10.4.14, 11.1.1, 9.5.25
  41. Cleartext storage of session identifier
    High · 8.1 CVE-2020-26228 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.10, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.23, >= 8.7.0, < 8.7.38 10.4.10, 9.5.23, 8.7.38
  42. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in TYPO3 CMS
    High · 8.1 CVE-2020-15099 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.6, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.20 10.4.6, 9.5.20
  43. Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS
    High · 8.8 CVE-2020-15098 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.6, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.20 10.4.6, 9.5.20
  44. Backend Same-Site Request Forgery in TYPO3 CMS
    High · 8.0 CVE-2020-11069 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.2, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.17 10.4.2, 9.5.17
  45. Insecure Deserialization in Backend User Settings in TYPO3 CMS
    High · 8.8 CVE-2020-11067 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.2, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.17 10.4.2, 9.5.17
  46. Class destructors causing side-effects when being unserialized in TYPO3 CMS
    High · 8.7 CVE-2020-11066 >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.2, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.17 10.4.2, 9.5.17
  47. Deserialization of untrusted data in Symfony
    High · 7.1 CVE-2019-10912 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.8 9.5.8

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